31.12.07

Twins reunited, after 35 years apart

To meet them today you would imagine that they had known each other all their lives.

Paula and Elyse; (Picture: Elena Seibert, 2007)
Twins, Elyse and Paula met as strangers (Picture: Random House)
They share an easy intimacy that belies the fact that identical twins Elyse Schein and Paula Bernstein spent their first 35 years in total ignorance of the other's existence.

They were given up for adoption to separate families as part of an experiment in the US to discover how identical twins would react to being raised in different family backgrounds.

Neither set of adoptive parents knew the babies were part of a study or that they had been born twins.

The research project took place under the guidance of a leading US child psychologist with the co-operation of prestigious New York adoption agency Louise Wise Services.

It wasn't until Elyse Schein contacted the agency in 2003 to find out more details about her birth that the truth began to emerge.

We had the same favourite book and the same favourite film
Elyse Schein
"I received a letter that said: 'You were born on 9th October 1968 at 12.51 pm, the younger of twin girls.' It was unbelievable. Suddenly another element of my identity was revealed to me. Suddenly I was a twin."

When the agency contacted Elyse's newly discovered older sister Paula, the two women were quite quickly in touch and arranged to meet in a cafe in New York.

First meeting

"Walking every step to that cafe felt momentous," says Paula. "I felt like this is it. From now on my life will forever be different."

When Paula saw Elyse for the first time, she was pleased to see that as similar as they looked, each was unique.

Elyse had just returned from working in Paris. "She looked very European," says Paula. "She had dark glasses on and was smoking a cigarette. She looked ultra cool. She was an alternative version of me.

"It was a relief I think for both of us that we were not carbon copies. As similar as we looked when we compared pictures of ourselves as kids, as adults we have our own distinct style."

Elyse and Paula as children
Elyse and Paula have only photos to share of their separated childhoods
"We both felt like asking: 'So what have you done with this body, with this DNA?'" says Elyse, "Or, 'So what have you been up to since we shared a womb?'"

"We had the same favourite book and the same favourite film, Wings of Desire," says Elyse. "It was amazing," says Paula. "We felt we were conducting our own informal study on nature versus nurture in a way".

Confrontation

Having lost 35 years of shared experiences, the twins wanted to confront Dr Peter Neubauer about what had happened to them - although they discovered they had been dropped quite early on from the twins study.

At first he refused to speak to them but eventually agreed to a meeting. "It was quite surreal," says Paula, who recalls her twin sister's feelings that "we were his kind of 'lab rats' coming back to see the great doctor".

"We had all these questions for him. But he was very quick to turn the tables and it was clear that he was seeing this as an opportunity to continue his study," she says. "He wanted to see how we turned out and question us about our development."

Neither Paula nor Elyse feel they have received answers to all the questions they have. And the records of the study are sealed until 2066.

Paula and Elyse (Picture: Elena Seibert, 2007))
From separate childhoods the twins have "adopted" each other (Picture: Random House)
"It was obviously about nature versus nurture," says Paula. "But there were other issues that we thought they might have been interested in, one of them being about the hereditariness of mental illness."

And from their researches, the twins have learnt that their birth mother did spend part of her life in psychiatric care.

Nor do the women feel that they got what they wanted from Dr Neubauer. "I really was hoping that he would take responsibility for what he had done so many years ago," says Elyse.

"He refuses to be open to the possibility that they were wrong," says Paula. "No matter what, we can't make up for the 35 years that we lost. We are different people because of being separated.

"We don't regret the lives we've led, but meeting each other and the difficulties that we faced in our relationship, the absurdity of having to get to know a twin who was essentially a stranger is very painful".

Finding each other has been challenging as well as joyful. "For my husband and my brother too," says Paula, "you know in some ways I think it was a threat to them.

"My brother and I were always on an equal footing. We were both adopted and didn't know any biological siblings. And now suddenly I'm a twin. And who could be closer to someone than a twin?"

"What's funny is we've kind of come full circle," says Elyse. "We were initially twins, which was a biological bond, and then now I say that we've adopted each other. Now we're family by choice."

Elyse and Paula speak to Fergal Keane in Radio 4's Taking a Stand on 1 January 2008 at 0900GMT or afterwards at Radio 4's Listen again page.

Most popular stories of 2007

Stories of the year

A year is a long time in news - with many thousands of stories written for our readers in the UK and around the world.

As our list of the most read stories of 2007 reveals, the articles you choose are not always the ones that lead on the front page. So take a look back at the year, from the serious to the quirky.

JANUARY

Stormy seas in Blackpool
A wet and windy winter in Blackpool
The new year blew in with storms and gales across the UK. Many were affected by the strong winds and heavy downpours which left behind a trail of destruction. Eleven people died in the storms. When a container ship ran aground off the coast of Devon, scavengers swarmed to a nearby beach to help themselves to the washed-up booty, which included gearboxes, nappies, foreign language bibles and BMW motorbikes.

Dark clouds looming over the economy have kept business in the headlines for much of this year, starting with a surprise bank rate rise to 5.25%.

A media storm erupted over racist comments made against the winner of Celebrity Big Brother. Shilpa Shetty proved that the Channel 4 reality show was still a ratings-winner.

But the discovery of a wild Cambodian jungle girl raised more questions than it answered.

FEBRUARY

After January's storms, came the February snows. Up to 10cm (4in) of snow fell in parts of the UK, enough to bring disruption to schools and travellers.

But the snow didn't last and was quickly knocked off the most-read spot by the death of US playmate Anna Nicole Smith. The flamboyant former model died at the age of 39, just a year after winning a share of her dead husband's billion-dollar Texan oil fortune.

Colossal squid
Biggest squid found so far
Did you see the one that didn't get away? New Zealand fishermen caught a colossal squid, measuring about 10m (33ft) long and weighing 450kg (990lb).

The month drew to a close with news that "contaminated fuel" had damaged thousands of cars. Tesco and Morrisons had to withdraw supplies after silicon was detected in unleaded petrol.

MARCH

The first total lunar eclipse in more than three years brought skywatchers across the UK out of their homes to watch as the Earth's shadow covered the moon, giving it a red appearance.

It was back to business with Gordon Brown's final budget as chancellor. The news of a surprise 2p cut in the basic rate of income tax provided some welcome cheer - although the cut won't take effect until April 2008.

Eurovision TV host Sir Terry Wogan provoked a brief storm of controversy when he announced the wrong winner of the contest for the UK song. In fact, it was Scooch - not Cyndi - who went on to represent the nation's (inevitably doomed) hopes.

HMS Cornwall crew members
The crew after two weeks in captivity
But perhaps the most dramatic headline of the month was the capture at gunpoint of 15 British Royal Navy personnel.

The HMS Cornwall crew members were on routine patrol in the Shatt al-Arab waterway when they were taken. Just under two weeks later they returned home, unharmed, but immediately walked into a row over selling their stories to the media.

APRIL

Tribute to Virginia Tech shooting victims
Worst shooting spree in US history
The deaths of 33 students, during a US university shooting - provoked feelings of grief and outrage and plunged the country into mourning.

As details emerged about how the Virginia Tech tragedy unfolded the nation questioned whether Cho Seung-hui, a 23-year-old South Korean, should have been identified as a danger.

Back in the UK, one of the longest and most expensive trials in British history finally came to an end with the jailing of five men linked to al-Qaeda, over a bomb plot that could have killed hundreds. The trial lasted 13 months and the jury was out for a record 27 days.

The discovery of kryptonite excited scientists and readers alike. The stuff of Superman legend turned out to be white, not green, and it didn't glow, but otherwise its chemical makeup - sodium, lithium, boron, silicate and hydroxide - matched the fictitious mineral.

MAY

McCann rag out
Four-year-old Madeleine McCann disappeared in early May.

Her distraught parents mounted a high-profile campaign to ensure she was rarely out of the news in the weeks and months that followed.

Tony Blair's final election day as prime minister brought defeat for Labour in the Scottish poll. SNP leader Alex Salmond declared a "wind of change" was blowing through the country. Just days later the PM announced he'd be standing down on 27 June - after 10 years at Number 10.

In Sudan, one of the site's most intriguing stories - the man who had been forced to marry a goat - concluded on a sad note when Rose the goat died.

JUNE

Glasgow airport
Police averted car bomb attacks in central London with a series of controlled explosions. Only a day later, there was a suspected terror attack on Glasgow airport. A blazing vehicle packed with gas canisters was driven into the front of the airport's Terminal One building.

The failed terror attacks were to prove a serious first test for new Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who had taken over at Number 10 and unveiled his first Cabinet revamp only the day before.

The year 2007 might prove to be the last gasp for reality TV shows, but Channel 4's Big Brother still managed to make the headlines when Emily was thrown out for using a racially-offensive word.

But what really provoked a furore was the London 2012 Olympics logo. The design took a year to create but was instantly mauled by the public.

JULY

Alan Johnston
Alan Johnston freed at last
BBC correspondent Alan Johnston was kidnapped in Gaza on 12 March. He had been the only international journalist still working in the region and there were great fears for his safety.

Up to 200,000 people signed the BBC's online petition for his release and after 114 days in captivity he was freed, aided by a shift of power in Gaza.

It never rains but it pours... and this summer was one of the wettest on record. Several days before Mr Brown begun his premiership Hull was under water, but the flooding spread around the UK with Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire, some of the counties worst affected.

A week after the downpours, many areas were still under water and when the waters finally did recede the insurance claims began to flood in.

The BBC stumbled into trouble with a film clip of the Queen which appeared to show her storming out of a photo session. The corporation apologised when it was revealed the film had been shown out of sequence.

AUGUST

Mississippi road bridge falling into river
40-year-old bridge collapses
Disaster struck in the US state of Minnesota when a road bridge over the Mississippi collapsed, during the evening rush-hour, killing 13 people. About 50 vehicles were thrown into the water when the bridge suddenly gave way.

The southern hemisphere was treated to a spectacular light show of shooting stars known as the Perseid meteor shower. Astronomy Professor David Hughes told readers it was a "laid back form of astronomy" - which you could sit back and enjoy without any special equipment.

August drew to a close with a cautionary tale about exotic animals after news that a pet camel killed an Australian woman. The creature was a 60th birthday present, but the 152kg (336lbs) mammal proved too much for its new owner when it crushed her in an overly-friendly moment.

SEPTEMBER

Northern Rock rag out
How many UK readers had heard the term "sub-prime" before the collapse of Northern Rock bank? The bank was besieged by savers, desperate to take out their money after Northern Rock admitted it was in financial difficulty.

Four months after Madeleine McCann's disappearance, public sympathy for parents Gerry and Kate began to ebb as they were formally declared suspects by the Portuguese police. Later in the month, parts of the UK were hit by tornadoes which damaged homes and vehicles and uprooted trees. In one incident, a woman in Luton reported her daughter's trampoline lifted 15ft (4.52m) into the air by a "funnel of wind".

OCTOBER

Financial news of a better kind - a cut in inheritance tax for couples, announced in the new chancellor, Alistair Darling's, pre-Budget report, grabbed readers' attention in October.

For anyone who believes in a negotiated settlement the next year should be seen as an opportunity - at least they are talking to each other now
Jeremy Bowen
And there was promising news on the Middle East with US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice pledging to address substantive issues and push for a Palestinian state.

In the event, the Annapolis summit agreed to work towards a Palestinian state alongside Israel by the end of 2008. In the words of our Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen "At least the sides are talking to each other now".

But the question we all wanted answered by the Magazine was why do "normal" people get tattoos?

NOVEMBER

UK families were put on fraud alert after the Government admitted two computer discs containing the personal details of 25 million people had disappeared.

The missing data included bank details, national insurance numbers, as well as names and addresses. The good news, Chancellor Alistair Darling assured us, was there was "no evidence" it had fallen into the wrong hands.

Explorer on side in ice
Icy cruisers land in cold water
More than 150 people had to be rescued from a stricken Antarctic ship after it hit ice and began sinking during a cruise off Antarctica. The group were taking part in a "Spirit of Shackleton" voyage through the Drake Passage.

The discovery of a giant sea scorpion claw, got researchers in Germany thinking. They said the 390-million-year-old specimen came from a 2.5m-tall (8ft) creature - and indicated that other creepy crawlies may have been much bigger in the past than we'd previously thought.

DECEMBER

News that a UK teacher had been freed from a Sudanese jail following a row over the naming of a teddy bear was greeted with relief by British officials. Gillian Gibbons received a 15-day jail term for calling the bear Muhammad - but was released after serving only eight and allowed to return home.

A very relieved - if little overawed - Mrs Gibbons later spoke of her ordeal saying it had all been a huge shock but she wanted to continue teaching.

Jerboa
Desert jerboa is rarely seen

A report containing film of the mysterious desert jerboa - a tiny mouse-like creature never before captured by camera - attracted many readers, probably drawn by the fact the animal has one of the largest ear-to-body ratios on Earth.

Then, just as it seemed the year's biggest stories had gone, the assasination of Pakistan's opposition leader, Benazir Bhutto, prompted despair from her followers followed by widespread disorder across Pakistan. There was condemnation from the international community.

Winehouse and Lewis head charts

Amy Winehouse
The album includes the hit single Rehab
Amy Winehouse's album Back to Black has been confirmed as the biggest selling album of the year in the UK.

The album sold 1.85 million copies, including 265,000 sales of a recent deluxe version of the LP.

Leona Lewis, the 2006 winner of ITV1's X Factor, secured the year's best-selling single - Bleeding Love racked up sales of 788,000 in 10 weeks.

Her debut album Spirit has sold 1.59 million copies in seven weeks - enough for second place in the album chart.

BIGGEST SELLING ALBUMS 2007
1. Amy Winehouse, Back to Black
2. Leona Lewis, Spirit
3. Mika: Life in Cartoon Motion
4. Take That, Beautiful World
5. Westlife, Back Home
6. Eagles, Long Road Out of Eden
7. Kaiser Chiefs, Yours Truly Angry Mob
8. Arctic Monkeys, Favourite Worst Nightmares
9. Timbaland, Shock Value
10. Rihanna: Good Girl Gone Bad
Source: Official UK Charts Company

Winehouse's success comes at the end of a turbulent year during which she has been a regular feature in the tabloid press amid reports of drug use and rehabilitation treatment.

She also cancelled her remaining UK tour dates earlier this year after her husband was remanded in custody charged with attempting to pervert the course of justice.

A spokesman for the official UK Charts company said: "Amy's success highlights that she is not just about tabloid headlines, but that her music speaks for itself.

"Back To Black continues to be an impressive word-of-mouth hit."

British albums and singles dominate the 2007 chart, with eight of the top 10 biggest singles and six of the top 10 albums by British artists.

Rihanna's summer smash Umbrella was second in the singles chart, followed by Mika's Grace Kelly, 2007 X Factor winner Leon Jackson's When You Believe and Take That's Rule the World.

Lebanese-born Mika, who holds a British passport, also took third spot in the album chart with Life in Cartoon Motion.

Take That's Beautiful World and Westlife's Back Home completed the top five.

BIGGEST SELLING SINGLES 2007
1. Leona Lewis, Bleeding Love
2. Rihanna Feat Jay Z, Umbrella
3. Mika, Grace Kelly
4. Leon Jackson, When You Believe
5. Take That, Rule the World
6. Sugababes, About You Now
7. Timbaland Feat Keri Hilson, The Way I Are
8. Proclaimers/Brian Potter/Andy Pipkin, (I'm Gonna Be) 500 Miles
9. Mark Ronson Feat Amy Winehouse, Valerie
10.Kaiser Chiefs, Ruby
Source: Official UK Charts Company

Meanwhile, Leon Jackson celebrated his 19th birthday on Sunday with a second week at the top of the weekly UK singles chart.

His debut single When You Believe, which was last week's Christmas number one, is already the fastest-selling single of the year.

The track has now sold just under 400,000 copies in two weeks.

"It's incredible to be seeing in the New Year with a second week at number one," he said.

The Scottish singer will perform at the opening of Edinburgh's Hogmanay celebrations on Monday.

Lewis's Bleeding Love is in second spot in the singles chart, followed by Soulja Boy Tellem's Crank That.

Lewis's album stayed at number one in the album chart, while Westlife hung on to second place.

December 31st

ON THIS DAY NEWS FROM THE BBC ARCHIVES
1964: Campbell speeds to double record
Donald Campbell breaks the world water speed record, the only man to break both land and water speed records in the same year.
1999: Putin takes over as Yeltsin resigns
Boris Yeltsin has resigned as Russian president and says Prime Minister Vladimir Putin will take over immediately.
1987: Zeebrugge heroes honoured
People who displayed heroism during the Zeebrugge ferry disaster are recognised in the New Year's Honours List.

30.12.07

James Bond stamps to be launched

Jame Bond stamps
Fleming designed the From Russia With Love and Casino Royale covers

The centenary of the birth of James Bond creator Ian Fleming is to be marked next month with six extra-long UK stamps, Royal Mail has said.

Each stamp has been lengthened to show a number of different Bond novel covers, with first-class stamps featuring Casino Royale and Dr No.

The 54p stamps reveal the covers of Goldfinger and Diamonds Are Forever.

And the final 78p pairing, also launched on 8 January, has For Your Eyes Only and From Russia With Love.

Other Royal Mail stamp issues for 2008 will include celebrations of the classic Carry On and Hammer horror films, both of which will be available in June.

"Royal Mail's special stamps are a national institution, marking famous anniversaries, celebrating the greatest events and showcasing the best of British," said Julietta Edgar from the postal company.

Meanwhile the US Postal Service is honouring film actress Bette Davis next year, with a commemorative stamp to mark the 100th anniversary of her birth.

The star names we lost in 2007

A look back at some of the key personalities from the worlds of acting, music and the arts who passed away in 2007.

Click on the links below to read more about them.

MICHELANGELO ANTONIONI

Antonioni

Italian film director Michelangelo Antonioni was famed for his iconic films, the most famous of which was 1966's Blow-Up. He was nominated for two Oscars for the English language film, a sexually explicit murder mystery set in London's thriving fashion scene.

The film-maker was also nominated for the top prize at the Cannes Film Festival, the Palme d'Or, five times between 1960 and 1982. He received an honorary Academy Award in 1995.

His last cinematic release, following a stroke in the 80s, was 2004's The Dangerous Thread of Things, one part of a trilogy of short films released under the title Eros. He died aged 94.

INGMAR BERGMAN

Bergman
Ingmar Bergman was personally nominated for nine Oscars, while three of his films won Oscars for best foreign film.

The Swedish film-maker's 60-year career spanned intense classics like Cries & Whispers, The Seventh Seal and Wild Strawberries.

Bergman had five marriages and eight children, and his work often explored the tensions between married couples. He died aged 89.

ALAN COREN

Coren

Writer and journalist Alan Coren was widely regarded as one of the wittiest men in Britain.

He began his career writing for satirical magazine Punch, which he went on to edit for two decades. He also appeared on BBC Radio 4's The News Quiz, which was the inspiration for BBC One's Have I Got News For You.

In the 90s he appeared on BBC TV quiz Call My Bluff and wrote for The Times and Daily Mail. He died aged 69 after suffering from cancer.

CHARMAINE DRAGUN

Dragun

Popular Australian TV news presenter Charmaine Dragun was found dead aged 29 at a notorious suicide spot in Sydney.

She had been a rising star on Network Ten, where she was co-anchor of a primetime evening news programme.

Her demise shocked friends and family and prompted many tributes from fans. Police said they were not treating her death as suspicious.

LUCKY DUBE

Dube
South African reggae star Lucky Dube made unity, peace, freedom and respect his mantras, and his life's mission was to make the world a better place.

He recorded his first album aged 18, playing traditional mbaqanga music, but he changed to the more universal reggae as it was a "vehicle" to take his "message across to people in the world".

He was shot dead by car thieves as he dropped his teenage son and daughter off in a Johannesburg suburb. He was 43.

LEE HAZLEWOOD

Hazlewood
American singer and songwriter Lee Hazlewood wrote These Boots Are Made For Walkin' with Nancy Sinatra in 1965.

He was a charismatic and influential performer who also produced acts like Duane Eddy and Gram Parsons and latterly became something of a cult figure in the alternative music scene.

In 2005, he was diagnosed with kidney cancer. He died aged 78.

GARETH HUNT

Hunt
The New Avengers star Gareth Hunt starred in the 70s British TV series with Joanna Lumley for two seasons.

The British actor also appeared in popular drama Upstairs Downstairs, became the face of Nescafe coffee and briefly appeared in BBC One soap EastEnders in 2001.

He died of pancreatic cancer aged 65.

JOHN INMAN

Inman
British comic actor John Inman was best known for his camp performance as sales assistant Mr Humphries in 70s BBC sitcom Are You Being Served?

The show attracted up to 22 million viewers and his shrill "I'm free!" became a catchphrase. Inman was part of the cast for its entire 13-year run.

In December 2005 he and his partner of 35 years, Ron Lynch, took part in a civil partnership ceremony at London's Westminster Register Office. Inman died aged 71.

DEBORAH KERR

Kerr

British actress Deborah Kerr appeared in almost 50 films, including Hollywood classics From Here to Eternity, The King and I and Black Narcissus.

She was nominated for the best actress Oscar six times and received an honorary Academy Award in 1994.

She died aged 86 after suffering from Parkinson's disease for a number of years.

FRANKIE LAINE

Laine

US singer Frankie Laine sold more than 100 million records worldwide during a career that spanned seven decades.

His hits include Rawhide, I Believe and Ghost Riders In The Sky.

In 1996 he was presented with a lifetime achievement award at the 27th Annual Songwriters Hall of Fame awards ceremony. He died aged 93.

VERITY LAMBERT

Lambert

Verity Lambert was the first producer for hit cult TV series Doctor Who and was the BBC's first female TV producer. She was also the youngest to take charge of one of the corporation's TV shows.

She produced dramas including Minder, Quatermass, Rumpole of the Bailey and Jonathan Creek, while her company made 90s BBC soap Eldorado.

Lambert, who died in November aged 71, had been due to receive a lifetime achievement award at December's Women in Film and Television Awards.

RONALD MAGILL

Magill

Ronald Magill played Amos Brearly in British TV soap Emmerdale over three decades.

His character ran the Woolpack pub and was much loved by the show's fans.

He died aged 87.

MAGNUS MAGNUSSON

Magnusson
Magnus Magnusson was most famous for launching and hosting the stern BBC One quiz show Mastermind, which he fronted for 25 years until 1997.

The Iceland-born broadcaster was also a journalist and author. He presented other TV shows reflecting his interests in history and ornithology.

Magnusson died aged 77.

NORMAN MAILER

Norman Mailer

American writer Norman Mailer challenged, tantalised and often outraged readers with reflections on American life, history and morality.

Mailer won the prestigious Pulitzer Prize twice and he wrote dozens of books as well as plays, poems, screenplays and essays. His works were often filled with violence, sexual obsession and views that angered feminists.

He was married six times and was the father of nine children. He died aged 84.

BERNARD MANNING

Bernard Manning
Controversial British comic Bernard Manning was a regular face on 70s ITV show The Comedians until the dawn of political correctness meant his material was no longer considered suitable for TV schedules.

He denied being racist, once remarking: "I tell jokes. You never take a joke seriously."

He went on to take over the Embassy Club in Manchester, where he was the chief performer for 40 years, generating most of his multi-million pound fortune. He died aged 76 after being treated in hospital for a kidney condition.

MARCEL MARCEAU

Marcel Marceau

French mime artist Marcel Marceau was best known for the melancholy, engaging clown Bip, who he created 60 years ago.

Brought up in Lille, he and his Jewish family fled to southwest France during World War II and he changed his name, Marcel Mangel, to hide his origins. His father died in Auschwitz and he and his brother joined the French Resistance and later the army.

He died aged 84.

LOIS MAXWELL

Lois Maxwell

Canadian actress Lois Maxwell starred as Miss Moneypenny in 14 James Bond movies, including Bond's first film outing, 1962's Dr No, starring Sir Sean Connery.

She played the role of secretary to M, the head of the secret service, until 1985's A View To A Kill with Sir Roger Moore.

She died aged 80.

GEORGE MELLY

Melly

Flamboyant British jazz singer and author George Melly was also a lecturer on art history and a film and television critic.

A fan of Bessie Smith and Fats Waller, he was famous for his routine of singing jazz numbers from the 1920s, interspersed with ribald jokes and saucy asides.

According to his wife, Melly was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2005 for which he refused all treatment. He died aged 80.

LUCIANO PAVAROTTI

Pavarotti
World-renowned tenor Luciano Pavarotti enjoyed 40 years on the world stage and became one of the world's biggest-selling artists.

His music reached far beyond the usual opera audience, particularly his signature tune Nessun Dorma, from Puccini's Turandot, which became associated with the 1990 football World Cup.

His performances with Domingo and Jose Carerras at this time - in the Three Tenors concerts - were seen around the world. He died aged 71 after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer last year.

MIKE REID

Reid
British actor Mike Reid was most famous for playing wheeler-dealer Frank Butcher in BBC One soap EastEnders.

Reid joined the show in 1987, quickly turning Frank into one of its most popular characters. He left the soap in 2005.

Reid started out as a stand-up comedian, having worked as a stunt man, and went on to work in TV shows including Runaround, Doctor Who and Minder. He was living in Spain at the time of his death, aged 67.

IAN RICHARDSON

Richardson

Scottish actor Ian Richardson was best-known for his Bafta-winning role as scheming chief whip Francis Urquhart in BBC TV's 1990 political drama House of Cards.

Some of his other TV roles included Bleak House, Midsomer Murders, Sherlock Holmes, Gormenghast, Porterhouse Blue and Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy. His many films included Terry Gilliam's Brazil and Jane Austen biopic Becoming Jane.

Richardson was also an honorary associate artist of the Royal Shakespeare Company. He died in his sleep aged 72.

MSTISLAV ROSTROPOVICH

Rostropovich
Celebrated Russian cellist and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich spent much of his career abroad, in self-imposed exile from the Soviet Union, over his support for Nobel prize writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn.

But he returned as communism collapsed. He performed a Bach suite as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989.

A master musician, Rostropovich was regarded as the greatest cellist since Spanish cellist Pablo Casals, who died in 1973. He was given an honorary knighthood in 1987 for his outstanding services to British music. He died aged 80.

ANNA NICOLE SMITH

Smith
A one-time Playmate of the Year, US celebrity Anna Nicole Smith was a model, occasional actress and star of her own reality TV show.

But she was more famous for her personal life - she married octogenarian millionaire J Howard Marshall when she was 26. He died 14 months later and Smith spent several years battling his family over his fortune. It was unresolved at the time of her death.

In September 2006, her 20-year-old son Daniel died just a few days after she gave birth to her daughter, Dannielyn. Smith died aged 39 after an accidental drug overdose, Florida officials said.

WERNER VON TRAPP

von Trapp

Austrian-born Werner von Trapp was a member of the family made famous by the legendary Hollywood film The Sound of Music.

The film was loosely based on a 1949 book by Mr von Trapp's stepmother Maria and he was depicted by the character named Kurt.

Mr von Trapp, who served in Europe with the US Army during World War II, was proficient in playing a number of instruments and as a singer. He died aged 91 in the US.

KURT VONNEGUT

Vonnegut

Writer Kurt Vonnegut was one of the outstanding figures of modern US literature, and became a cult figure among students in the 60s and 70s with his classics of US counterculture.

The pivotal moment of his life was the bombing of Dresden by allied forces in 1945. The experience informed his best-known work, Slaughterhouse Five.

He died aged 84. His wife, photographer and author Jill Krement, said he had suffered brain injuries after a fall at his Manhattan home.

TONY WILSON

Wilson

Tony Wilson was the music mogul behind some of Manchester's most successful bands. He was widely regarded as the man who put the city on the map for its music and vibrant nightlife.

The Salford-born entrepreneur and TV journalist founded Factory records, the label behind New Order and the Happy Mondays.

He was also famous for setting up the Hacienda nightclub. Wilson died aged 57 after suffering from kidney cancer.

JANE WYMAN

Wyman

US-born Jane Wyman was one of Hollywood's leading actresses in the 40s and 50s and was also the first wife of former US president and actor Ronald Reagan.

She became a household name in Billy Wilder's 1945 feature The Lost Weekend, as Ray Milland's long-suffering girlfriend.

Among her most famous films was the 1948 film Johnny Belinda, where her performance as a deaf mute won her an Oscar. She died aged 90.