31.3.09

South Downs National Park agreed

Two fishermen on the path to Cuckmere Haven from Seaford head in Seven Sisters

The South Downs area has been given national park status almost 60 years to the day since it was recommended.

The South Downs, which covers parts of Sussex and Hampshire, was among 12 areas identified for national parks in the 1940s.

Environment Minister Hilary Benn has said the area will become England's ninth national park.

But Eastbourne MP Nigel Waterson said the views of local people and local authorities had been ignored.

The announcement means the area will be given the highest level of protection under the planning system.

Mr Benn said the new protected area varied slightly from original boundaries drawn up in 2002, but were in line with the planning inspector's recommendations following a 19-month public inquiry.

The Western Weald, Lewes and the village of Ditchling are inside the park's boundary, and further additions depend on consultation, he added.

Some people have been waiting for this for over 60 years
Chris Todd

He said: ""It is fitting that, in this year, the 60th anniversary of the radical legislation that gave birth to National Parks, we are celebrating an addition to the family.

"National park status can be a real boost for the local economy, attracting new visitors, businesses and investment, but above all, the South Downs' wonderful countryside will be protected forever for the enjoyment of everyone."

The decision has been branded "profoundly undemocratic" by Eastbourne Conservative MP Nigel Waterson who said it could affect plans to improve the A27.

"Of course a National Park can bring some benefits, including tourism.

"But ministers have ignored the views of almost all local authorities in the area, as well as local people.

Richard Harris: "It's got a great intimacy as well as the broad sweep"

"I have two major concerns affecting my constituents. First, the extension of the boundary of the proposed park to include Lewes could put a block on long-overdue improvements to the A27.

"Also, there is a real worry that local planning applications will be taken out of local control and decided by an unelected quango."

'Historic day'

Defra said the national park designation order could not be confirmed until the further consultation had finished and a proper decision had been made on additional areas.

That probably meant the park would not be formally created until early in 2011, a statement added.

The South Downs National Park is the first to be created in England since the New Forest in 2005.

Beachy Head Lighthouse, seen from the shore below Beachy Head
The South Downs area includes the cliffs near Beachy Head

Before the announcement, Chris Todd, manager of the South Downs Campaign which has fought for national park status for the Downs since 1990, said he was confident it would be good news.

"It's going to be a historic day," he said. "Some people have been waiting for this for over 60 years. We feel quite young having only campaigned for 20 years."

On Monday, the 60th anniversary of the introduction of laws to protect rural areas, the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) urged the government to go ahead with the planned park.

The exact boundary for the national park has been the subject of debate for a number of years.

The inclusion of the Western Weald, lying between Petersfield and Pulborough, had divided people.

The area, which is made up of grassland and sandstone forests, was not included in the original 60-year-old report because it was geographically different to the rest of the South Downs.

39 a week!

30.3.09

'Worst song' Agadoo re-released

Black Lace in 1984
Other Black Lace hits include Superman and Do The Conga

Black Lace hit Agadoo, named the worst song of all time by a panel of music writers, is being re-released 25 years after it hit number two.

The song, kept off the top by George Michael's Careless Whisper in 1984, won the title in a 2003 Q magazine poll.

The video for Agadoo (Mambo 2009 remix) was directed by Bruce Jones, who played Coronation Street's Les Battersby.

Black Lace singer Dene Michael said: "With all the doom and gloom in the world, this is just what we need."

Actor Jones also appears in the video along with fellow former Coronation Street actor Kevin Kennedy, who played Curly Watts in the soap.

Michael is joined on the record, released on Monday, by new member Ian Robinson.

Michael's original partner in the duo, Alan Barton, died in a bus crash in 1995.

The band's other hits include Superman, Do The Conga and I Am The Music Man.

The Q magazine panel summed up the 1984 original as "magnificently dreadful".

"It sounded like the school disco you were forced to attend, your middle-aged relatives forming a conga at a wedding party, a travelling DJ act based in Wolverhampton, every party cliche you ever heard," the panel added.

Evolution study focuses on snail

Banded snail
The banded snail has been studied for at least 60 years

Members of the public across Europe are being asked to look in their gardens or local green spaces for banded snails as part of a UK-led evolutionary study.

The Open University says its Evolution MegaLab will be one of the largest evolutionary studies ever undertaken.

Scientists believe the research could show how the creatures have evolved in the past 40 years to reflect changes in temperature and their predators.

The six-month study, starting in April, will ask people to submit data online.

'Ideal organism'

Professor Jonathan Silvertown, from the OU, said: "I was thinking about Darwin year and how we could help people get an idea of what Darwin was talking about.

"The banded snail has been studied for 60 or more years, so it's an ideal organism to use. It's something that's very common, we know what the genetics are and it's safe to handle."

Professor Silvertown said there were two main evolutionary drivers that affect where yellow and brown banded snails are found.

The first is climate - darker-shelled snails tend to be further north, and scientists believe this is because dark shells get warmer quicker than lighter ones.

Darker-shelled snails could also be active for longer - which would make a difference to how much they could eat and how many offspring they could have.

The second evolutionary driver is predation by thrushes.

The birds hunt by sight and they find it more difficult to find yellow-striped shells around grass and brown shells against brown leaves - so yellow-shelled snails have been more common in grassland and darker ones in areas with brownish background environments.

'Genuine study'

"We think [the snails] have changed in the last 40 or 50 years," said Professor Silvertown.

"Firstly, the climate has warmed up, so we think the distribution of colours has probably changed.

"Secondly, thrushes have become far less common in the last 30 years or so - so snail colouring in different habitats might be less important."

This is what the Evolution MegaLab, which will run from April to October, will be trying to discover.

"There's a lot of historical data on the website," said Professor Silvertown.

"We have data from the past on 8,000 or so snail populations, so if you submit your data on the website, it will automatically make a comparison telling you whether there's been any change in your area."

Professor Silvertown said this was a genuine scientific study and not just a public relations exercise.

It has been funded in part by the Royal Society and the British Council, and he and his team are hoping that a major report will be published on the data collected at the beginning of next year.

He also points out that this could be an invaluable tool for researchers of the future who will be able to look at this project and compare any further evolutionary changes.

The 10 most decadent dictators

Kim

A revolving gold statue, pink champagne and a "Pleasure Brigade" of nubile retainers all feature in Times Money's list of history's most decadent dictators. While their people suffered, these men - and sometimes their wives and children - agonised over how best to spend their ill-gotten gains...

1. Kim Jong-il, "Dear Leader" of North Korea since 1994. The son of the communist state's "Great Leader", Kim Jong-il has super-expensive tastes, with 17 palaces and collections of hundreds of cars and about 20,000 video tapes. On one state visit to Russia, he reportedly had live lobsters airlifted daily to his armoured private train. He is believed to spend around $650,000 a year on Hennessy VSOP cognac and maintains an entourage of young lovelies known as the "Pleasure Brigade"

Car-buying spree for Kim Jong Il

2. Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines, 1965 - 1986. The Second World War freedom-fighter turned kleptocrat secreted billions of dollars in overseas accounts. His wife Imelda, however, was the big spender, leaving 888 handbags and 1060 pairs of shoes in the Malacanang presidential palace when the family fled mob justice after Marcos was deposed. Her pricier purchases included the $51 million Crown Building and $61 million Herald Centre in New York and art by Michelangelo and Botticelli

Marcos: a headache that won't go away

3. Nicolae Ceausescu, President of Romania, 1967 - 1989. The "Genius of the Carpathians" was congratulated (by telegram) by Salvador Dali on his excesses, which included his use of a kingly sceptre. Despite an official salary of just $3,000, he found the cash for 15 palaces, a superb car collection, yachts, fine art and bespoke suits. Tens of thousands of homes were demolished to make space for his 1,100-room, 480-chandelier Palace of the Parliament in the capital, Bucharest

And how is your family, Mr Ceausescu?

4. Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan, 1990 - 2006. The President for Life and "Turkmenbashi", or Father of all Turkmen, was at the centre of an awesome cult of personality. His vanity projects included a £6 million revolving gold-plated statue of himself in the country's capital, Ashgabat. He shifted around £3 billion to overseas accounts, renamed the month of January (after himself), banned beards and ordered that his musings be displayed alongside the Koran in mosques

5. Idi Amin, President of Uganda, 1971 - 1979. The "Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Sea", "Emperor of Uganda" and "King of Scotland" awarded himself the VC, or Victorious Cross, and CBE, or Conqueror of the British Empire. He also spent millions on a super-lavish lifestyle - maintaining a reported 30 mistresses as well as five wives and fathering at least 43 children. A typically mad-capped project was the creation of a personal bodyguard of bagpipe-playing 6ft 4in Scotsmen

More on Amin

6. Joseph Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, 1922 - 1953. The "Gardener of Human Happiness" and "Brilliant Genius of Humanity" was celebrated in his lifetime in thousands of stylised statues and monuments erected across the Soviet Union - many of which were moved or destroyed in later "de-Stalinisation" drives. He also had a taste for palaces, booze and cigars and preferred to travel by armour-plated private train with a Tsarist-style entourage

Obituary: Joseph Stalin

7. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Persia, 1941 - 1979. The "King of Kings" and "Sun of the Aryans" spent a reported $100 million on celebrations for the 2,500th anniversary of the Persian monarchy in 1971, serving breast of peacock on Limoges china to dignitaries in a 160-acre tent city at Persepolis - close to poor villages. His superb collection of sports cars can be seen at the National Car Museum of Iran, alongside custom models by Mercedes-Benz and Porsche for his son, the Crown Prince

Goose step climax to Persepolis parade

8. Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq, 1979 - 2003. The Baathist leader with a fondness for gold-plated bathroom fittings, and Kalashnikovs, rebuilt Babylon on kitsch rather than authentic lines, stamping each brick of the "reconstruction" with his own name in the manner of Nubachadnezzar, the ancient Babylonian king and conqueror of Jerusalem. His playboy eldest son Uday, meanwhile, kept a private zoo with lions and cheetahs at his Baghdad residence and owned a collection of 1,200 luxury cars

Letter from Baghdad: Saddam Hussein

9. Mobutu Sese Soku, President of Zaire, 1965 - 1997. Siphoning his country's wealth into Swiss bank accounts was a speciality of the "All-Powerful Warrior", whose personal fortune was estimated at $5 billion in 1984 - then equivalent to Zaire's national debt. Mobutu's extravagances included palaces and pink champagne, yachts and shopping trips to Paris by chartered Concorde. His second wife Bobi Ladawa rivalled Imelda Marcos as a compulsive spender - with a reported 1,000-dress wardrobe

Mobutu-a personal portrait

10. Suharto, President of Indonesia, 1967 - 1998. The former bank clerk embezzled more money than any other leader in history, according to Transparency International. In 1999, Time Asia put his family's wealth at $15 billion. Playboy son "Tommy" was the biggest-profile spender - lavishing money on cars and clothes and buying a majority stake in Lamborghini before a conviction for murder in 2002. Suharto's daughter "Tutut", meanwhile, spent $100,000 on one shopping flight to the US

Investigation pledged in Suharto scandal

List compiled by Mark Bridge

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The world's 10 wealthiest politicians

The 10 worst property investments ever

The 10 most bungled robberies ever

The 10 most extravagant weddings ever

The 10 home improvements that will add the most value

50 great things you can get free

50 tips to beat a recession

The 10 most infamous heists ever

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The 10 most expensive paintings ever

The world's 10 richest pets and pampered pooches

Pooch

It is the search that is gripping the US nation: which pooch will president-elect Barack Obama choose to be the White House puppy?

A pampered life awaits the dog that gets the nod, what with the run of the 132-room White House and its spacious gardens. Then there's the presidential jet Air Force One to look forward to. A trip to the countryside will never be the same again.

Not that life is going to be easy, what with all those photo shoots and life lived in the public eye. Nothing less than a shiny coat and perfect teeth will do. The press can be so cruel on those bad hair days. And "cavorting" with other canines will definitely be out.

But let's not play down the job's advantages. Mr Obama is looking for a mutt from a shelter home: a rags to riches story that sums up the American dream.

However, it won't be the first pet to embark on a life of luxury and excess. Here are some of the richest animals ever to have walked this earth.

1. Gunther IV - Germen Shepherd

Worth: £90 million

Alsatian

German Countess Karlotta Liebenstein left a staggering fortune of 139 million German marks (about £43 million) to her beloved pet dog Gunther III when she died in 1991. When Gunter III died, the fortune passed to his offspring – imaginatively named Gunther IV – who used it, through a mysterious group of human beings, to, among other things, buy Madonna’s eight-bedroom villa in Miami. Gunther’s property portfolio is also said to include estates in the Bahamas, Italy and Germany and is estimated to be worth £90 million.

A website dedicated to the pampered Alsatian shows him living the Playboy mansion lifestyle. There are photos of Gunther splashing around in swimming pools while bikini-clad women and bronzed muscle men look on adoringly. Read the accompanying text and it gets even weirder. These “five gifted youngsters” it informs you are the Burgundians, the “most talented among a selected group of boys and girls of international origin endowed with special features, beauty, intelligence and independence”.

You couldn't make it up, or maybe you could. Some cynics have questioned whether it is all just an elaborate hoax. Make your own mind up by taking a look at Gunther's website

2. Toby Rimes - Poodle

Worth: £45 million

Toby Rimes, worth the equivalent of £45m in dollars, is a descendant of a pooch left £15m in New York in 1931.

3. Kalu - Chimpanzee

Worth: £42.5 million

Kalu, a chimpanzee, was adopted by Patricia O’Neill, daughter of the Countess of Kenmore, after she found her tied to a tree in Zaire. On her death Mrs O'Neill stunned her husband, the former Australian swimming champion Frank, by leaving her entire estate near Cape Town, South Africa, to Kalu. She said she couldn’t bear the thought of what might happen to the chimp after she died. All together now- Awwwww.

4. Pepe le Pew, Ani and Frankie – Two cats and a Chihuahua

Worth: £18 million

Chihuahua Frankie and cats Ani and Pepe Le Pew each had a third of a San Diego mansion worth around £10 million left to them. The reclusive millionairess who granted them the house also left £8.1million in cash for the three to share. I wonder what they've spent it on - Tuna sachets and dog bones?

5. Flossie – Labrodor mix

Worth: £3 million

Drew_barrymore_370241a

Drew Barrymore, the actor (above), placed a £3 million Beverly Hills mansion in trust for her dog, Flossie, in 2002 after it woke up her and husband, Tom Green, in time to escape from a house fire. As the blaze caught hold in the early hours of the morning, Drew's faithful dog ran upstairs and banged on their bedroom door with its tail to alert them to the danger.

6. Trouble - Maltese Terrier

Worth: £1.1million

Helmsley185_249607a

New York hotel magnate Leona Helmsley, dubbed the "Queen of Mean" during a 1989 trial for tax evasion, left $12 million of her estimated $8 billion estate for the upkeep of her Maltese terrier Trouble. Two of her four grandchildren meanwhile got nothing. Unsurprisingly, the request by Helmsley, famous for her quip that "only the little people pay taxes," sparked nothing but trouble. After the will was contested, the pooch, who was spoon fed gourmet foods by maids, was stripped of $10 million by a Manhattan judge. Fortunately the $2 million left is enough to keep Trouble in the lap of luxury. The mutt's annual expenses come in at $190,000, including $100,000 for round-the-clock security, $60,000 for his guardianship fee, $8,000 for grooming and $1,200 for food.

7. Tinker - Cat

Worth: £450,000

Tinker

Tinker, an eight-year-old cat from North London, inherited a £450,000 fortune after Margaret Layne, an elderly widow who found him as a stray, left him a three-bedroom house in Harrow and a £100,000 trust fund. Her will makes clear that the black cat, aged about eight, should not stray again. "If Tinker abandons the property permanently the trustees shall at their discretion be entitled to bring the trust to an end," says the will.

8. Tina and Kate - Collie crosses

Worth: £450,000

Tina and Kate, owned by Nora Hardwell, were left £450,000, the run of their owner’s home and five acres in Peasedown, St John, near Bath. The will also demanded that a carer must be employed to look after the two dogs, and that the house must be kept clean at all times.

9. Silverstone - tortoise - and friends

Worth: £100,000 plus

Silverstone the tortoise and a number of cats were provided for from the £59million estate of Christina Foyle, the late owner of Foyle's bookshop in London. When she died in 1999 Ms Foyle left the cats a house in Essex and £100,000 to her handyman to look after the tortoise.

10. The Queen Mum's collection of livestock

Worth: £8,000 each

Cheviot

150 Aberdeen Angus cattle and 200 North Country Cheviot sheep were the beneficiaries of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother's will. She left a £3 million trust to protect the herds on the Castle of Mey Farm which is shared with a collection of goats, pigs, chickens, ducks, rabbits and two lovebirds. Each is worth about £8,000. Good on you, ma'am.

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The 10 most bungled robberies ever

The 10 most decadent dictators

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The ten cheapest countries to holiday - and the ten priciest

Thailand A weekend away in the eurozone might seem a little less appealing this spring. As the value of sterling has nose dived, the cost of holidaying abroad has shot up.

A bottle of beer in Rome is now likely to set you back £3.37, whilst a cup of coffee in Cyprus will cost you almost £4.

The euro isn't the only currency to become prohibitively expensive either. According to calculations by the Post Office if you fancy a three-course meal in a restaurant in Barbados you can expect to pay £135.52.

And if you're planning on topping up your tan in Australia be warned, the average price of a bottle of factor 15 sun lotion is now £7.30.

It's not all miserable news though, there are some countries where the currency has fallen against sterling. Here are the top ten holiday destinations when measured by value for your pounds.

Rank

Country

Currency

to the pound (as of 16/02/09)

Average price of a basket of holiday goods*


Cheapest





1

Hungary

303.42 forint

£31.46


2

Czech Republic

29.121 koruna

£31.49


3

Thailand

45.602 baht

£38.65


4

South Africa

13.267 rand

£43.27


5

Malaysia

4.758 ringitt

£44.71


6

Turkey

2.222 lira

£49.40


7

Bulgaria

2.005 lev

£49.87


8

Kenya

103.487 shilling

£51.45


9

Croatia

7.599 kuna

£57.26


10

Spain

1.039 euro

£61.73







Most expensive





1

Barbados

2.582 Barbados dollar

£152.52


2

Mexico

18.364 new peso

£96.76


3

Brazil

2.768 real

£78.02


4

Australia

2.054 Australian dollar

£77.84


5

Italy

1.039 euro

£76.09


6

USA

1.326 dollar

£75.24


7

Canada

1.663 Canadian dollar

£73.79


8

Portugal

1.039 euros

£73.67


9

New Zealand

2.564 New Zealand dollar

£73.55


10

Cyprus

1.039 euro

£73.32



Fifteen tips on how to live to 100

Pensioner_465173a

Follow this checklist of 15 tips and you could add up to 77 years to your life. Sound too good to be true? Not according to new research from Norwich Union. The insurer's actuarists have crunched some numbers that shows simple things like enjoying a good laugh and eating well can give a huge boost to your longevity.

The list ranges from the fairly obvious - quit smoking - to the more esoteric. Who would have thought that flossing your teeth could add six years to your life?

Here is the the list:

1. Be married/live with a partner - add 1 year
Norwich Union data shows people who are married or live with a partner can expect to live on average a year more than their single friends.

2. Maintain a healthy weight - add 6 years
Being severely obese (having a BMI of above 40) could reduce your life expectancy by around four years. A healthy BMI level is between 18.5 and 25, according to the Food Standards Agency. On the other hand, being underweight might reduce your life expectancy by around two years, so maintaining a healthy weight is vital.

3. Don’t smoke – add 10 years
People can add as much as 10 years to their lives simply by not smoking. Research carried out at the University of Helsinki has found that people who don’t smoke can expect to live up 10 years longer than those who smoke 20 cigarettes a day.

4. Love to laugh – add 8 years
According to scientific studies, people who laugh for 15 minutes each day could add an extra eight years to their lives.

5. Be a woman! – add 3.3 years
Right around the world, women tend to outlive men by around 10 per cent. According to Government statistics, currently in the UK women have a projected average life expectancy of 91.8 years at birth, compared to 88.5 years for men.

6. Clear out the clutter – add 1 year
People who live in jumble and chaos are more likely to feel stressed and depressed. Sorting out this disorder can add another year.

7. Eat well - add 6.6 years
According to Erasmus University in Rotterdam, a diet which includes daily consumption of garlic, wine, vegetables, fruits, almonds and dark chocolate could extend life expectancy by up to 6.6 years.

8. Eat less meat – add 3.6 years
A study carried out at Loma University in the US found that people who ate meat less than once a week on average lived 3.6 years longer than their carnivore counterparts.

9. Have a positive outlook – add 9 years
Studies have shown that those with an optimistic outlook are less prone to viruses and recover quicker from illnesses and injuries. These people tend to act in ‘healthier’ ways than negative people by taking more exercise and enjoying social activities.

10. Live in Eastbourne – add 6.2 years
According to The Grim Reaper’s Road Map, a study compiled by the University of Sheffield, inhabitants of West Eastbourne in East Sussex have the longest life expectancy of any town in Great Britain, living 6.2 years higher than the national GB average. Central Livingston in East Central Scotland has the lowest life expectancy in Great Britain at 67.2 years.

11. Keep the faith – add 3 years
Numerous studies have unearthed links between having a faith and enjoying a long life. According to the University of Pittsburgh, people who attend weekly religious services can expect to live around three years longer than non-attenders.

12. Be born later – add up to 6.1 years
According to the Government Actuary’s Department (GAD), people born 25 years ago had an average life expectancy of 84.6 years for men and 88.5 years for women. People born in 2009 now have an average life expectancy of 88.5 (males) and 91.8 (females). Predictions from GAD suggest that people born 25 years from now could live as long as 91.7 (men) and 94.6 (women).

13. Get a good night’s sleep – add 5 years
Poor sleep can contribute to a number of medical factors which can put people at risk of heart disease. Those who regularly get at least six or seven hours’ sleep can hope to live up to five years longer than those who sleep badly.

14. Floss your teeth – add 6 years
Flossing your teeth daily can add as much as six years to your life expectancy by removing harmful bacteria that can contribute to cardiovascular disease.

15. Get a pet! – add 2 years
US research shows that people with pets are less likely to suffer from depression and visit their doctors less often than those without. It is also said that stroking a pet can reduce blood pressure and stress levels.


Darren Dicks, head of annuities at Norwich Union, says: “While we aren’t really suggesting that someone adopting all of these practices will automatically add more than 70 years to their life, our research shows that broadly speaking these activities will have an effect on life expectancy.”

The top 20 burglary hotspots

Crime385_189591a

Doncaster and Bristol have been named as the UK's thieving hotspots in a study by Moneysupermarket.com, the financial comparison website.

The study highlights the postcodes where the highest proportion of homes have made an insurance claim for a burglary in the past 12 months.

Almost six per cent of homes in areas of Bristol and Doncaster have made a claim. Canvey Island, which lies off the south coast of Essex, comes in a close third place at just over five per cent.

That's bad news, not just for the obvious reason that it is no fun being burgled, but also because home contents insurance is likely to be higher in areas where thieves are most active.

Here are the 20 UK postcodes most likely to claim for theft or burglary on their home insurance

Town or area
Postcode
1. Doncaster
DN7
2. Bristol
BS7
3. Canvey Island, Essex
SS8
4. Nottingham
NG8
5. Birmingham
B15
6. Brentford, West London
TW8
7. West Norwood, South East London
SE27
8. Sheffield
S5
9. Mill Hill, London
NW7
10. Edinburgh
EH14
11. Crouch End, North London
N8
12. Oldham
OL2
13. Hull
HU9
14. Reading
RG2
15. Stockport
SK3
16. Kingston, Surrey
KT2
17. Leeds
LS17
18. City of London
EC1V
19. Gloucester
GL4
20. Streatham, South West London
SW16

Source: Moneysupermarket.com

29.3.09

Wind-powered car breaks record

Greenbird wind powered vehicle
Wind powered Greenbird reached speeds of 126.1 mph

A British engineer from Hampshire has broken the world land speed record for a wind-powered vehicle.

Richard Jenkins reached 126.1mph (202.9km/h) in his Greenbird car on the dry plains of Ivanpah Lake in Nevada.

Mr Jenkins told the BBC that it had taken him 10 years of "hard work" to break the record and that, on the day, "things couldn't have been better".

American Bob Schumacher set the previous record of 116 mph in 1999, driving his Iron Duck vehicle.

"It's great, it's one of those things that you spend so long trying to do and when it actually happens, it's almost too easy," Mr Jenkins told the BBC.

The Greenbird is a carbon fibre composite vehicle that uses wind (and nothing else) for power. The only metalwork used is for the wing bearings and the wheel unit.

Sail away

The designers describe it as a "very high performance sailboat" but one that uses a solid wing, rather than a sail, to generate movement.

Mr Jenkins, from Lymington, spent 10 years designing the vehicle, with Greenbird the fifth vehicle he has built to try to break the record.

Richard Jenkins
Richard Jenkins spent 10 years trying to break the record

Due to the shape of the craft, especially at such high speeds, the wings also provide lift; a useful trait for an aircraft, but very hazardous for a car. To compensate for this, the designers have added small wings to "stick" the car to the ground, in the same way Formula 1 cars do.

"Greenbird weighs 600kg when it's standing still," said Mr Jenkins. "But at speed, the effect of the wings make her weigh just over a tonne."

Richard Jenkins spent much of his childhood sailing on the South Coast of England and from the age of 10 was designing what he calls "radical contraptions".

He has also built a wind powered craft that travels on ice, rather than land.

"Now that we've broken the record, I'm going back on to the ice craft. There's still some debate as to whether travelling on ice or land will be faster," he said

"But I think we've got some time. 126.1 mph was a good margin to beat the record and I think it will be some time before anyone else breaks it."

28.3.09

March 09 - News Quiz

1. Which TV programme has become the longest-running prime-time series in US TV history?
The Simpsons
2. What is the name of the ex-Royal Bank of Scotland chief who has an "unacceptable" £16m pension?
Sir Fred Goodwin
3. Mat Follas, of Beaminster won which coveted prize?
2009 BBC MasterChef
4. Who's last TV role was as Mrs Crump in Marple: A Pocket Full Of Rye?
Wendy Richard
5. British stars had a glorius night at the Oscars, but which Spaniard took the best supporting actress award?
Penelope Cruz
6. Which University were awarded the University Challenge title after Corpus Christi were stripped of the title for fielding a contestant who was not a University student?
The University of Manchester
- What is the name of the University Student who was nicknamed "the human Google" ?
Gail Trimble
7. Which rock band had a street in New York named after them?
U2
8. Which England footballer was fined £80 after being charged with being drunk and disorderly and swearing at Police?
Ashley Cole
9. Which Cabinet Minister had green custard thrown over him by a protester as he arrived at the launch of a low-carbon summit in London?
Peter Mandelson
10. Sir Liam Donaldson holds which position in England?
England's chief medical officer
11. Who won the charity show Let's Dance For Comic Relief?
The Peep Show star comedian Robert Webb
12. Which bank suffered the biggest loss in British corporate history?
Royal Bank of Scotland
13. Almost 80% of Britons prefer what to sex according to a new survey?
Sleeping
14. Name the BBC gardening expert who died in March 2009?
Geoffrey Smith
15. EFBE'S HIDALGO AT GOODSPICE won Crufts 2009 Best in Show, what breed is the dog?
Sealyham Terrier
16. What is the name of the first horse to regain Cheltenham's Gold Cup when he outpaced last year's winner?
Kauto Star
17. Amir Khan answered his critics by defeating the legendary Marco Antonio Barrera. In which round was the fight stopped?
Fifth
18. How many concerts will Michael Jackson now play at the O2 arena for his farewell UK tour?
Fifty
19. US President Barack Obama has restored funding to which area of medical research?
Stem Cells
20. How many different Golden Labradors were used to play the part of Marley in the new film Marley and Me?
22

21. Who plays Brian Clough in new film The Damned United?
Michael Sheen
22. Which firm has posted the biggest loss in corporate history?
AIG - American International Group
23. What is the title of the movie about a group of retired superheroes that has finally made it to the big screen?
Watchmen
24. British ex-Olympic boxing champion Chris Finnegan died aged 64, at which Olympic Games did he win gold?
Mexico 1968 when he beat the Soviet Union's Aleksey Kiselyov
25. Which UK prison has been made a Grade 2 listed building by English Heritage because of its “innovative design”?
Wormwood Scrubs
26. Name the magician and President of the magic Circle who died in March aged 79?
Ali Bongo / William Wallace
27. Natural England has agreed that which aquatic animal can be successfully reintroduced in England?
Beaver
28. What has been banned by the Olympic committee?
Running the Olympic torch through the competing countries
29. Which band, whose tour tickets sold out in 20 minutes, is the latest to reform?
Spandau Ballet
30. Who has had to apologise after telling an old Pakistani joke on the radio?
David Jason
31. Who is the male star of the new movie 17 Again?
High School Musical star Zac Efron
32. Which airline suggested charging for using the toilets onboard its flights?
Ryanair
33. What does James Wong want us to do, according to the title of his TV prog?
Grow Your Own Drugs
34. Honda pulled out of F1, but the team has been saved. What is the new name of the team and who supply their engines?
Brawn GP - Mercedes
35. Who was presented with the Library of Congress' Gershwin prize by the US President?
Stevie Wonder
36. ITV announced a big cut in their broadcasting productions and jobs, one of the programmes to be hit will be a scaling down of ‘Heartbeat’ that is filmed in which North Yorkshire village?
Goathland
37. Jimmy Wales announced that he wants tighter editing restrictions, where?
Wikipedia - he is the founder of the site
38. Who is to replace Bill Oddie on Springwatch?
Really Wild Show presenter Chris Packham
39. British actress Natasha Richardson died, she was a member of which acting family?
Redgrave
40. Socks has died - whose cat was he?
The Clinton family cat

Tiebreaker - At auction how much did the last Woolworth's Pick 'n' mix sell for?
£14,500 - The souvenir bag of cola bottles and white mice received 115 bids on eBay

MORE GREAT FREE QUIZZES FROM QUIZTIME

UK set to go dark for Earth Hour

Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament are to be plunged into darkness for Earth Hour

Several famous UK buildings will be plunged into darkness later as part of a global climate change campaign.

The London Eye, The Gherkin, and the BT Tower will be among those taking part in WWF's Earth Hour at 2030 GMT.

The environmental group hopes millions of people around the world will switch off lights. It expects cities and towns in more than 80 countries to take part.

WWF want the "visual statement" to show world leaders "the need to take urgent action to tackle climate change".

Eighty countries

It hopes public support will convince governments across the world to agree to take action when they meet at the UN Climate Summit in Copenhagen in December.

Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, when 2.2 million homes and businesses turned their lights off for one hour.

WWF expects 2,800 cities and towns in more than 80 countries to support the event.

We are hoping it will be quite a positive experience. People are embracing it in all kinds of different ways
Colin Butfield
WWF

Colin Butfield, campaign director for WWF, said a number of "iconic landmarks" such as Buckingham Palace, The Gherkin, Houses of Parliament, Tower Bridge and the London Eye would be plunged into darkness for an hour to mark the event.

He said: "We are hoping it will be quite a positive experience. People are embracing it in all kinds of different ways."

Mr Butfield said the hope was that Earth Hour would encourage people to "think a little bit differently about climate change".

And WWF stressed that areas where lighting was a health and safety issue would not be plunged into darkness.

Meanwhile, G20 activists have warned companies in the financial sector they will shut down electricity supplies themselves unless the lights go out.

In Scotland, 19 local authorities, 200 schools and more than 100 businesses and organisations agreed to take part.

Landmarks such as Eilean Donan Castle, Inverness Castle, Stirling Castle and Glasgow's Clyde Arc (Squinty bridge) and Armadillo will be in darkness as part of the campaign.

The pyramids of Giza, Sydney Opera House, the Eiffel Tower, the Golden Gate Bridge and the Empire State Building are among other global landmarks expected to go dark.

Trivia Times Issue 40



£4-75

27.3.09

10 things we didn't know last week

Snippets from the week's news, sliced, diced and processed for your convenience.

1. Tits are also known as bumbarrels.
More details

2. The Daily Sport website is banned in the House of Commons.
More details

3. Teenagers don't like pink light.
More details

4. Crabs feel pain.
More details

5. Britons spend six months of their lives queueing.
More details (Telegraph)

6. A broken heart is known as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and it can be cured.
More details

7. Britney Spears's family comes from Tottenham in north London.
More details

8. People like their tea to have a temperature of 56-60C.
More details

9. Hyenas have the strongest jaws in the animal kingdom.
More details (Metro)

10. Charles Darwin loved eating vegetables.
More details

Model railway's global uber-view


The railway's creators wanted people to be 'astonished and amazed'

Rail enthusiasts can now enjoy views of Scandinavian fjords, the Swiss Alps, and even Mount Rushmore - in Germany.

Twin brothers Frederick and Gerrit Braun have built the world's longest model railway in the city of Hamburg.

It has six miles of track, cost £8m to build and its 1,150 square metres (12,380 square feet) take in the US, Scandinavia and the Swiss Alps.

By the time the layout is completed in 2014 it will be twice as long and will take in France, Italy and the UK.

The Braun brothers, 41, began work on the Miniatur Wunderland project in 2000.

Their model railway now comprises 700 trains with 10,000 carriages, 900 signals, 2,800 buildings and 160,000 individually designed figures.

It even includes scale models of the Rocky Mountains, Mount Rushmore, the Swiss Matterhorn, and a Scandinavian fjord complete with 4ft cruise ship.

The scenery took 500,000 hours, 700kg of fake grass and 4,000kg of steel to build.

So large is the layout that 160 staff are employed to show visitors around the railway.

"Our idea was to build a world that men, women, and children can be equally astonished and amazed in," said Gerrit Braun, according to the Daily Telegraph newspaper.

"With this attitude we managed to create technology which amazes our visitors."

10 ways to get a really good sleep

Sleeping in flowers

The weekend looms, and that means a morning lie-in for many - though with the clocks going forward there'll be an hour's less shut-eye on Saturday. But, says Sean Coughlan, there's much more to getting a really good kip than just shutting your eyes.

Britons are the worst sleepers in Europe, claimed a survey last week, depicting a nation starved of sleep and facing a daily battle against red-eyed exhaustion.

Notice in boarding house
If it's a good sleep you want, there are rules

One in five of the population has less than seven hours sleep a night, according to research from the Future Foundation for the health campaign Sleep Well Live Well. Many of these tired souls reported feeling stressed and unhappy.

But how about looking at the question from another direction? If insufficient or disrupted sleep is bad for our health - then what would be the ingredients of a really good night's sleep? What makes a perfect sleep?

Dr Adrian Williams of the Sleep Disorders Centre at St Thomas's Hospital in London sets out a few ground rules.

Don't have any caffeine drinks after 2pm, exercise some time between 4pm and 7pm, have a milky drink and a bath before bedtime and try to exclude noise and light from the bedroom, recommends Dr Williams.

But sleep is a highly individual experience. Like our appetite for different types of food, we all have our own gourmet sleeps. Here are 10 to savour.

1. THE AFTERNOON NAP
According to the wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill, the pearl of slumbers was the afternoon nap. "You must sleep some time between lunch and dinner, and no half measures. Take off your clothes and get into bed."

2. THE WEARY PARENT

Baby sleeping near Nancy Pelosi
Adults can't help but envy the baby's ability to just nod off

For the sleep-starved parent, it can feel as though they've given birth to a temperamental air-raid siren. Their sleep fantasy is nothing more elaborate than a night alone and a long luxurious morning when they can wake up undisturbed. Maybe they could warm the room with a bonfire of all those smug-faced sleep training manuals.

3. HOTEL SCHADENFREUDE
There are few more succulent slices of sleep than the first morning of a holiday. No alarm clock, no rushing for the train, no playing hunt the other sock, no making sandwiches for the kids. What makes it even sweeter is the thought of everyone else back at work toiling over a hot computer.

4. THE GREAT OUTDOORS
Sleeping outside has a particular grass-scented pleasure, whether it's drowsing on a sunny afternoon in the back garden, on the beach or in the park. Looking up at the clouds creates that feeling of getting back to nature.

Sleeping in tent
Sleeping outdoors can sometimes help

Fresh-air sleeping has a long tradition. Alice Ravenhill, an Edwardian authority on rearing children, ordered that bedroom windows should be always fully open, apart from in the severest cold spells. In summer, she recommended sleeping on the porch.

Modern hotels say they pitch their optimum room temperature for sleeping at 18 degrees. It must have been all the other ones I've stayed in that are hotter than the Gobi desert, with the windows bolted shut.

5. COMFY PILLOW
Pillows now come with almost as much science as hair conditioner. And there are versions with in-built speakers to play sleep-inducing sounds such as a heart beat or soothing music.

This would not have impressed the Elizabethan writer, William Harrison, who attacked the young men of the 1580s for being so soft that they used pillows to help them sleep. In his day, real men slept on wooden logs or hairy sacks. Allergenic or non-allergenic sack, sir?

6. KEPT IN THE DARK
For a city dweller, used to a constant fog of light, it can be a rare treat to sleep in undisturbed treacly darkness. It's becoming more and more difficult to find. There are light polluted skies outside - and the insides of homes are overflowing with light-emitting gadgets. Kielder in Northumberland is claimed as having the darkest skies left in England.

7. SNEAKY CINEMA SNORING

Delegates asleep
The Lawrence of Arabia effect

We've all been there. It's warm, it's dark, the mobile is switched off and you're watching a film or a play, and you feel an irresistible urge to close your eyes. It's been a long day and your body is crying out for a delicious moment of rest. The innovative Japanese have recognised a gap in the market and run "sleep concerts", in which rows and rows of exhausted salarymen cheerfully snore while the musicians play.

8. NIGHT MUSIC
Who wouldn't enjoy being lulled to sleep by music? Or else the music is so dull that staying awake becomes impossible. Interpret this either way, but a study for the hotel chain Travelodge says that Coldplay and James Blunt are the most sleep-inducing musicians. Guests also like "unchallenging" reads, with the literary works of Jordan and David Beckham topping the sleep chart.

9. DREAMING OF FOOD
The Christmas sleep, after a big dinner, is a classic of its kind. But different types of food have associations with inducing sleep. The NHS recommends eating bananas. Since the Romans, lettuce has been a persistent ingredient in sleep recipes. Less attractive is the use of dormouse fat, as used by the Elizabethans. The Victorians recommended top quality champagne as an insomnia cure. Even if you didn't get to sleep, it would still have been a good party.

10. WEEKEND LIE-IN
Going home on Friday, the weekend stretches out alluringly. The first pleasure is the morning lie-in, that extra hour or so when everything seems possible. You lie there planning that great novel, dipping in and out of sleep. Nathaniel Hawthorne caught this perfectly: "You speculate on the luxury of wearing out a whole existence in bed, like an oyster in its shell, content with the sluggish ecstasy of inaction."

Maybe we're not bad at sleep, just out of practice.

BBC journalist Sean Coughlan has written a book on sleep

Download Junkie

Highlights This Week Include:

CCleaner 2.18
Freeware
System cleansing & optimisation tool
26 March 2009

WS_FTP Home 12
Trial Software
Popular consumer-based FTP client
26 March 2009
FBackup 4.1.131
Freeware
Quickly backup or restore your important files
25 March 2009
Espresso 1.0
Trial Software
Brand new all-in-one code editor & publisher for the Mac
23 March 2009
The GIMP 2.6.6
Freeware
Comprehensive, popular free image editor
22 March 2009
Notepad++ 5.3
Freeware
Replace Notepad with a more capable version
22 March 2009
Recuva 1.25
Freeware
Salvage & recover deleted files
21 March 2009
AVG Anti-Virus Free 8.5.285
Freeware
Impressive and free antivirus package
27 March 2009
System Mechanic Pro 8.5.5.7
Trial Software
All-in-one professional system toolkit
27 March 2009
Ashampoo Snap 3.01
Shareware
Take a screengrab from your desktop
26 March 2009

Recommended Downloads
  1. Ashampoo WinOptimizer 5
  2. Ashampoo Burning Studio 2009
  3. TuneUp Utilities 2007
  4. Paragon Hard Disk Manager 8.5 SE
  5. Paragon Partition Manager 9 Express
  6. iolo Search and Recover 5
  7. PC Tools Desktop Maestro 2
  8. Iolo System Mechanic 8
  9. Spyware Doctor 6 Starter Edition
  10. Paragon Drive Backup 9 Express
See more recommended downloads..

26.3.09

Quiztime Picture Quiz




Attachment: QPQ2007001.pdf

QUIZTIME FREE QUIZ RESOURCE

QUIZTIME FREE PICTURE QUIZZES

Quiztime Sports Board




Attachment: Picture Board - Sports 230309.pdf

Quiztime Picture Board




Attachment: Picture Board 240309.pdf

Quiztime Trivia Quiz

1. Which British rocket was first launched in 1964?
Blue Streak
2. Which sportsman was interviewed by Playboy Magazine under different names in Sept 64 and Nov 75?
Cassius Clay / Muhammad Ali
3. What two vegetables go into a Aloo Sag Bhajee?
Spinach & Potato
4. Which symbol appears on sixty of the world's flags?
Star
5. What colour is a St Bernard's nose?
Black
6. Which voluntary organisation has the Maltese Cross as its emblem?
St John's Ambulance Brigade
7. What was Snow White's coffin made from?
Glass
8. How many O's are there in a game of Scrabble?
Eight
9. What does a square with a circle inside it indicate on a clothes label?
Tumble Dry
10. Which cartoon character has the full name of Verwood Frederick of Ticehurst?
Fred Bassett
11. How many stories high is the Pentagon building?
Five
12. What country's name means 'Land Of The Pure' in Urdu?
Pakistan
13. What is the thick end of a snooker cue called?
The Butt
14. Which sport uses the terms, lead, second, third and skip for a team of four players?
Bowls
15. Which city is furthest south on the US mainland?
Miami
16. Who gave up the right to accede to the throne of Denmark when he became a naturalized British Citizen in 1947?
Prince Philip
17. What is the closest bridge to the Houses Of Parliament?
Westminster Bridge
18. Where must a boxer stand when his opponent is knocked down?
In A Neutral Corner
19. What was Swindon Town's football ground used as in WWII?
Prisoner-of-war camp
20. Quiztime Survey Question - Name something you jump on?
Trampoline / Bus / Bed / Train / Scales

21. Which Year - Bill Gates, aged 19, and his friend found Microsoft, A British scientist produces the first clone of a rabbit, Gillette launches the first disposable razors made of plastic, The film Monty Python and the Holy Grail is released in the UK and The first 'drive-thru' McDonald's hamburger restaurant is opened?
1975
22. What gem represents purity and virginity?
Pearl
23. Which middle eastern city is Giza a suburb of?
Cairo
24. What type of wood do Rolls Royce traditionally put on their dashboards?
Walnut
25. How many rings make up an arm on a Michelin Man?
Four
26. What title character of a best selling novel, first published in 1912, has a name meaning 'White Skin'?
Tarzan
27. Which cricket ground has the Mound, Grand and Warner Stands?
Lords
28. What kind of baths are recommended to be two and a half inches deep?
Birdbaths
29. What animal could invoke the death penalty for anyone who killed one in Ancient egypt?
Cat
30. Which Beatle was the first to become a grandad?
Ringo
31. What type of grouse has a blackcock?
Black Grouse!
32. Which European country invented the cross-bow, Austria, Italy or Switzerland?
Italy
33. Which city is 'Little John' Strong Ale produced in?
Nottingham
34. Which member of Dad's Army was the voice of the Homepride chief flour grader on TV adverts?
John Le Mesurier
35. How many target arrows are there on a tenpin bowling lane?
Seven
36. Which national daily newspaper holds the record for the most misprints on one page?
The Times
37. Which Olympic event is competed for by contestants who kneel thrioughout the race?
Canoeing
38. What make of green-bottled mixer is advertised as the champagne of ginger ales?
Canada dry
39. Who made his last flight aboard a C64 Norseman?
Glenn Miller
40. Which sport witnessed a Beef Cutlet notch up a British record speed of 39.13mph?
Greyhound Racing
- In which Mexican city did the actor Anthony Quin hear his first dog bark?
Chihuahua

Tiebreaker - How often does a Bamboo plant flower?
Every 120 years

FREE QUIZZES AT MULTIPLY

10 things we didn't know last week

10daffs_203.jpgSnippets from the week's news, sliced, diced and processed for your convenience.

1. Wuthering Heights is known as Les Hauts de Hurlevents in France.
More details (Times)

2. The shoes that take Dorothy back to Kansas were originally silver.
More details

3. Champagne that's 184 years old can still have a few bubbles left in it.
More details

4. Elephants can be pink.
More details

5. False memory is called confabulation.
More details

6. Mining output fell more in the periods before and after Mrs Thatcher, than during her time as prime minister.
More details

7. Kim Jong-il likes pizza. North Korea's first pizzeria has opened.
More details

8. Parts of cremated bodies are recycled.
More details

9. Monkeys in Thailand use public transport.
More details

10. You should warm up before gardening.
More details

Spandau re-form for a world tour

Eighties pop group Spandau Ballet have put aside years of bad blood and court battles for a comeback tour.

The band will begin a world tour in the autumn, announcing an initial eight dates across Ireland and the UK, starting in Dublin on 13 October.

All five original members of the band, who had hits like Gold and True, got together publicly for the first time since they split in 1989.

A battle over songwriting royalties ended up in the High Court in 1999.

Singer Tony Hadley did not speak to brothers Gary and Martin Kemp for a number of years - but they have now set aside their differences.

SPANDAU BALLET'S BIGGEST HITS
Spandau Ballet on Top of the Pops in 1980
True (1983) - number 1
Gold (1983) - number 2
Chant No 1 (I Don't Need This Pressure On) (1981) - number 3
Only When You Leave (1984) - number 3
To Cut a Long Story Short (1980) - number 5

Journalists at a press conference on HMS Belfast in London, the scene of a landmark early gig in 1980, were told there had been a gradual reconciliation between the bandmates over the last 18 months.

Gary Kemp, the group's songwriter and guitarist, explained: "This is my other family really and I just missed them for the last 20 years.

"I wanted to get together just to have a chat about all those great experiences we had. To be able to make some new experiences is a really great opportunity and that's what we plan to do."

Kemp's bassist brother Martin - also known to EastEnders fans as club owner Steve Owen - added: "Families go through terrible times sometimes and they argue.

"But in the end we've got back together - which is the main thing."

Hadley said they had buried the hatchet after "the realisation that time is a great healer".

"We all realised how powerful the band were, the songs, and what we did as a band in the '80s," he said.

"We first met in the pub, had a few beers, the stories came up and the anecdotes and we just realised that we're great mates."

Tony Hadley
Tony Hadley had previously said the band would never re-form

Spandau Ballet had their first hit in November 1980 with To Cut A Long Story Short. They went on to release six studio albums and had 10 UK top 10 singles, topping the charts with True in 1983.

The world tour will focus on greatest hits, but if it goes well they will consider writing new material together, the band said.

After the band split up, Hadley, saxophonist Steve Norman and drummer John Keeble sued Gary Kemp for a share of songwriting royalties.

After winning, Kemp described the High Court battle as "like walking away from a car crash - you're glad to be alive but mortified and shocked by the wreckage".

Until now, it had been feared that the band's relationships were permanently damaged.

As recently as 2007, Hadley was quoted in The Daily Express as saying: "I know you should never say never, and bands in the past have said hell would freeze over before they got back together, but in our case I think hell is frozen and we still wouldn't do it."

OTHER RECENT REUNIONS
Take That
Spice Girls
The Police
Blur
The Verve

Since the split, the Kemp brothers have moved into acting, with starring roles in 1990 film The Krays. Hadley won ITV reality show Reborn In The USA in 2003 and appeared in the West End musical Chicago in 2007.

Spandau Ballet are the latest in a series of groups to reunite - Take That and the Police have both staged successful comeback tours in recent years and Blur are reforming for a series of gigs this summer.

Tickets for Spandau Ballet's first eight dates are on sale now through the band's website, and will go on general sale at 0900 GMT on Saturday.

Long-tailed tit flies up charts

Long-tailed tits (pic: Peter Beesley)
Some people have been feeding the birds a more suitable diet

Mild winters and a new diet have helped the long-tailed tit make it into the top 10 birds spotted in UK gardens, says conservation charity the RSPB.

More frequent visits meant it reached the highest ranks of the Big Garden Birdwatch poll for the first time.

The RSPB said the bird had benefited from a series of mild winters and from adapting to visiting garden feeders.

The survey, done in January, recorded almost twice as many long-tailed tits compared with last year.

That took it from 14th in 2008, to 10th in 2009.

More than half a million people took part in the annual survey, which saw numbers of all but one of the top 10 birds increase slightly on last year's figures.

The sparrow still occupied top spot, with the highest average number of birds spotted in gardens, while the starling stayed in second place despite a slight drop in numbers.

Blackbirds also held onto their third place spot, although all three of the most common birds have seen numbers drop significantly since the first Garden Birdwatch in 1979.

Small insect-eating birds like the long-tailed tit are particularly susceptible to snowy and frosty conditions which make their food hard to come by.

This means warmer winters improve their survival rates, said the RSPB.

The charity said the bird had also adapted to feeding on seeds and peanuts at bird tables, and from feeders, in the last 10 years.

Part of the boost in numbers could also be down to the type of food homeowners are putting out for birds, with some supplying bird feed that is more varied and more suitable for the species.

The poll's co-ordinator Sarah Kelly said the increase in sightings highlighted the impact feeding can have on some types of bird.

"They have only started coming to feeders fairly recently, and more people are seeing them as this behaviour develops."

This year's survey also showed an influx of winter visitor waxwings - a "surprising find" in gardens - as the result of a particularly cold winter in Scandinavia leading to a poor crop of rowan berries.

TOP 10 GARDEN BIRDS
Position Bird Species Average number
per garden
Source: RSPB
1 A house sparrow House sparrow 3.70
2 A starling Starling 3.21
3 A blackbird Blackbird 2.84
4 A blue tit Blue tit 2.45
5 A chaffinch Chaffinch 2.01
6 A woodpigeon Woodpigeon 1.85
7 A collared dove Collared dove 1.44
8 A great tit Great tit 1.40
9 A robin Robin 1.36
10 A long-tailed tit Long-tailed tit 1.34

Bid to aid daddy longlegs numbers

Cranefly
Craneflies provide food for upland birds like golden plover

Climate change is killing off cranefly and in turn threatening the survival of upland wild bird species that feed on them, RSPB Scotland has warned.

Researchers found the larvae of cranefly - also known as daddy longlegs - perish as warmer summer weather dries out the wet peaty soils they live in.

RSPB Scotland said a dramatic decline of the insect could lead to localised extinctions of some birds.

Ditches are being blocked at Forsinard, Caithness, in a bid to help the larvae.

Research into cranefly decline in the UK and its impact on birds such as golden plover was carried out by the conservation charity and the universities of Aberystwyth, Newcastle and Manchester.

It found that higher late summer temperatures kill the cranefly larvae in peatland soils as the surface dries out, resulting in a drop of up to 95% in numbers of adult cranefly emerging the following spring.

This is the most worrying development that I have found in my scientific career to date
Dr James Pearce Higgins
RSPB Scotland

With these craneflies providing a crucial food source for a wide range of upland birds like golden plover, this means starvation and death for many chicks.

In the Peak District, it was found that an average temperature rise of 1.9ºC over the last 35 years had become the most important climatic factor affecting the local golden plover population.

Dr James Pearce Higgins, of RSPB Scotland, said: "This is the most worrying development that I have found in my scientific career to date.

"However, by understanding these processes, we now have the chance to respond. If we can maintain good quality habitats for craneflies then we can help the birds too.

"For example, by blocking drainage ditches on our Forsinard reserve in the North of Scotland we hope to raise water levels and reduce the likelihood of the cranefly larvae drying out in hot summers."

London family tree records online

Britney Spears
Britney Spears's great-grandfather was married in north London

More than 77 million historical records, including details of Victorian workhouses, are being published online.

The London Historical Records traces 165 million people through various records dating back to the 1500s.

The records shows author JK Rowling's family, Oliver Cromwell's marriage and Britney Spears's great-grandfather, whose marriage is listed in Tottenham.

Currently 250,000 records are visible at ancestry.co.uk with the rest to be uploaded by the end of 2010.

The final collection will include parish and workhouse records, electoral rolls, wills, land tax records and school reports.

Among the celebrities found in the records are David Beckham's family going back to his great-great-great grandparents, Spears's great-grandfather George Portell in 1923 and Rowling's great-great-great-grandfather William Richard Rowling in 1872.

We estimate that half of Brits will be able to find an ancestor in this collection
Josh Hanna, Ancestry

Apart from Londoners, about 135 million people from the US, Canada, former colonies of the British Empire and Australia may be able to trace their ancestors.

Details about Victorian workhouses from Board of Guardians records covers 12 areas and lists anyone who was born, baptised or died in a London workhouse in the 19th and early 20th century.

The collection was digitised by City Hall along with London Metropolitan Archives and Guildhall Library Manuscripts.

Josh Hanna, senior vice president of Ancestry, said much of the collection pre-dates civil registration and censuses.

"We estimate that half of Brits will be able to find an ancestor in this collection, which documents the history of a great city and its people.

"No city in modern history other than London can claim to have been the capital of such a far reaching empire, which really is why this collection is of such significance not only to Brits, but also to many others around the world with ancestral ties back to England."

Sharks share tank with 'walrus'

Other
Artist's impression of the Walrus in the shark tank

Three sharks at a Devon aquarium are to share their tank with a walrus - not the water-borne mammal but a replica of an amphibious biplane.

The model of the World War II aircraft is part of the National Marine Aquarium's Lost at Sea exhibition.

The first part of the replica will be placed in the sand tiger shark tank at the Plymouth attraction on Thursday.

One plane crew sent on a secret mission from Plymouth in WWII never returned. The aquarium hopes to honour them.

'Mark of respect'

The Walrus was first introduced in 1935 and used during the war for reconnaissance.

In June 1940, Winston Churchill requested the Royal Air Force undertook a secret mission from Plymouth to rescue a family in occupied France.

The plane with its crew of four took off from Mount Batten, never to return.

The RAF, which has donated the life-sized aircraft replica said it was currently contacting their families to notify them so they could be honoured in the display.

The air force added that it was pleased to have a permanent association with the aquarium.

John Crouch of the aquarium said: "We wanted a Walrus in one of our tanks as a mark of respect for the locally-based crew who lost their lives and are extremely grate

23.3.09

Lady GaGa takes UK chart top spot

Lady GaGa
Lady GaGa performed at this year's Brit awards

Lady GaGa has scored her second UK number one with Poker Face, 10 weeks after the single entered the chart.

The track has climbed from fourth place to knock (Barry) Islands In The Stream off the top, according to the Official Charts Company.

The Comic Relief single, which features Gavin and Stacey stars Ruth Jones and Rob Brydon, slipped to third place.

New Yorker Lady GaGa's last single Just Dance spent three weeks at the top of the chart earlier this year.

Right Round - which features a Dead Or Alive sample - by US rapper Flo Rida kept its number two slot, while girl band The Saturdays dropped one position to four with their cover of Depeche Mode's Just Can't Get Enough.

Teenage country star Taylor Swift's Love Story kept steady at five and TI's track Dead and Gone featuring Justin Timberlake climbed a place to six.

US rockers Kings of Leon celebrated 26 weeks in the charts with their hit Use Somebody in the 10th spot.

Mother's day effect

In the album charts, Ronan Keating's Songs For My Mother entered at number one, while Annie Lennox stayed in the second spot with The Collection.

U2, whose 12th studio album, No Line On The Horizon, was top of the charts last Sunday, slipped to sixth place.

Lionel Richie's new release Just Go entered at 10.

Chicken in the basket of UK goods

Bottles of wine
The basket of goods is reviewed once every year

Rotisserie chicken, rose wine and portable video players have been added to a typical basket of goods used to calculate inflation.

Wine boxes, MP3 players and rentals from DVD hire shops are being removed to make way, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said.

The ONS updates its 650-strong basket of goods and services annually, to better reflect public spending habits.

The basket is used to calculate the Retail Prices Index inflation measure.

New technology

The changing trends in technology are reflected by the addition of Blue-ray discs - often called next generation DVDs - and the removal of MP3 players from the basket.

The way consumers order their home entertainment - from the internet rather than from a video shop - is also hinted at with the switch to online DVD rentals.

A Freeview TV receiver box has been added as a new item to show the increase in spending associated with the digital TV switchover.

"Trends in consumer technology often impact on the inflation basket and this year is no exception," the ONS said.

Changing eating and drinking habits have also led to the addition of hot rotisserie chicken to the list, and the replacement of a large "party size" bottle of cider for smaller individual bottles.

Basket of goods graphic


20.3.09

Download Junkie

Highlights This Week Include:

Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 for Windows XP
Freeware
Download and test the latest browser from Microsoft
19 March 2009

AVG Anti-Virus Free 8.5.283
Freeware
Impressive and free antivirus package
19 March 2009
Total Uninstall 5.3.0
Trial Software
Completely remove installed apps
19 March 2009
Mozilla SeaMonkey 1.1.15
Freeware
Complete integrated Internet suite
19 March 2009
Avira AntiVir Personal 9
Freeware
Quickly optimise your digital photos
18 March 2009
Task Coach 0.72.3
Freeware
Schedule a project & track tasks
17 March 2009
UltraDefrag 3
Freeware
Defragment your hard drive quickly and easily
16 March 2009
MAME 0.130
Freeware
Play old arcade games on your PC
18 March 2009
Orbit Downloader 2.8.7
Freeware
Download files, more quickly
18 March 2009
Defraggler 1.08
Freeware
Defragment your hard drive
17 March 2009

Recommended Downloads
  1. Ashampoo WinOptimizer 5
  2. Ashampoo Burning Studio 2009
  3. TuneUp Utilities 2007
  4. Paragon Hard Disk Manager 8.5 SE
  5. Paragon Partition Manager 9 Express
  6. iolo Search and Recover 5
  7. PC Tools Desktop Maestro 2
  8. Iolo System Mechanic 8
  9. Spyware Doctor 6 Starter Edition
  10. Paragon Drive Backup 9 Express
See more recommended downloads..

Star Trek to get Sydney premiere

Star Trek
Star Trek stars Chris Pine as Captain James T Kirk

The new Star Trek film will have its world premiere in Australia, studio bosses have announced.

The movie, directed by Lost creator JJ Abrams, will open on 7 April at the Sydney Opera House.

It will then kick off a world tour that will stop in countries including France, Japan, New Zealand and the UK.

The film chronicles the early days of the USS Enterprise and stars Chris Pine as Captain James T Kirk and Heroes' Zachary Quinto as Mr Spock.

The re-imagined story based on creator Gene Roddenberry's original TV 1960's series also features British actor Simon Pegg as Enterprise engineer Montgomery 'Scotty' Scott.

Leonard Nimoy, 77, who first portrayed Spock is the only original cast member who has a cameo in the new film.

He had joined a campaign for the movie to hold its premiere in the small Canadian farming town of Vulcan, Alberta but it proved unsuccessful - partly because the town has no cinema.

A trailer for the new movie broke records when it was downloaded 1.8 million times in the first 24 hours after being released earlier this month.

Pink elephant is caught on camera

Pink baby elephant in Botswana (Mike Holding)
The little pink calf was spotted in amongst an 80-strong elephant herd

A pink baby elephant has been caught on camera in Botswana.

A wildlife cameraman took pictures of the calf when he spotted it among a herd of about 80 elephants in the Okavango Delta.

Experts believe it is probably an albino, which is an extremely rare phenomenon in African elephants.

They are unsure of its chances of long-term survival - the blazing African sunlight may cause blindness and skin problems for the calf.

Mike Holding, who spotted the baby while filming for a BBC wildlife programme, said: "We only saw it for a couple of minutes as the herd crossed the river.

Baby pink elephant in Botswana
The baby elephant seems to be sheltering under its mother to protect itself from the sun

"This was a really exciting moment for everyone in camp. We knew it was a rare sighting - no-one could believe their eyes."

Documented evidence

Albino elephants are not usually white, but instead they have more of a reddish-brown or pink hue.

While albinism is thought to be fairly common in Asian elephants, it is much less common in the larger African species.

Baby pink elephant in Botswana (Mike Holding)
Surviving this very rare phenomenon is very difficult in the harsh African bush
Dr Mike Chase, Elephants Without Borders

Ecologist Dr Mike Chase, who runs conservation charity Elephants Without Borders, said: "I have only come across three references to albino calves, which have occurred in Kruger National Park in South Africa.

"This is probably the first documented sighting of an albino elephant in northern Botswana.

"We have been studying elephants in the region for nearly 10 years now, and this is the first documented evidence of an albino calf that I have come across."

He said that the condition might make it difficult for the calf to survive into adulthood.

"What happens to these young albino calves remains a mystery," said Dr Chase.

"Surviving this very rare phenomenon is very difficult in the harsh African bush. The glaring sun may cause blindness and skin problems."

However, he told BBC News that there might be a ray of hope for the pink calf as it already seemed to be learning to adapt to its condition.

I have learned that elephants are highly adaptable, intelligent and masters of survival
Dr Mike Chase, Elephants Without Borders

Dr Chase explained: "Because this elephant calf was sighted in the Okavango Delta, he may have a greater chance of survival. He can seek refuge under the large trees and cake himself in a thick mud, which will protect him from the Sun.

"Already the two-to-three-month-old calf seems to be walking in the shade of its mother.

"This behaviour suggests it is aware of its susceptibility to the harsh African sun, and adapted a unique behaviour to improve its chances of survival."

He added: "I have learned that elephants are highly adaptable, intelligent and masters of survival."

Google's pictures of UK go live

Birmingham Street View image (Google)
Birmingham is one of 25 UK cities fully covered by the service

Google has launched the UK version of its Street View service, which allows users to browse a selection of pictures taken along city streets.

Street scenes in 25 UK cities from Aberdeen to Southampton can be viewed using the service.

The Netherlands version of the service also launched on Thursday, bringing the number of countries covered to nine.

The imagery available comprises video taken along 22,369 miles of UK streets by customised camera cars.

Emma Simpson looks at Google's Street View in action

Google Maps users can zoom in to a given location and then drag the "Pegman" icon above the zoom bar on to a given street.

UK CITIES ON STREET VIEW
Aberdeen
Belfast
Birmingham
Bradford
Bristol
Cambridge
Cardiff
Coventry
Derby
Dundee
Edinburgh
Glasgow
Leeds
Liverpool
London
Oxford
Manchester
Newcastle
Norwich
Nottingham
Scunthorpe
Sheffield
Southampton
Swansea
York

A picture view of that street appears, which users can control to get a 360-degree view of the area or to progress on street level, throughout the city.

Google says it has gone to great lengths to ensure privacy, suggesting that the service only shows imagery already visible from public thoroughfares.

It also uses face recognition technology to blur out faces and licence plates that appear in the images.

'Slipped halo'

The Information Commissioner's Office ruled in 2008 that the face- and licence plate-blurring were sufficient to ensure that privacy was maintained.

However, Simon Davies of Privacy International says that existing case law suggests that images for commercial purposes cannot be taken without prior consent of those who appear in the images.

The ICO did not rule on that point in 2008, meaning that the law on privacy protection remains unclear. Mr Davies objects to the fact that "Google had not consulted with the very communities that it was about to capture" in order to address that issue.

"The Holy Grail is to know as much as possible but to protect to the greatest extent privacy rights. Google's halo has slipped for the very reason that it believes in the first part of the equation but not in the second," he told BBC News.

HAVE YOUR SAY
In what way is it an invasion of privacy? They're taking pictures of houses, not you.
Graham, Sheffield

However, Mr Davies does not object to the Street View service altogether.

"We're not trying to destroy the concept of Street View, what we're saying is that it should be deployed in an environment of historic rights, and people shouldn't be seduced into believing that just because a technology appears to be cool it must be allowed to proceed."

A Google spokesperson countered: "The images in Street View are lawful. The Street View feature only contains imagery gathered on public property. The imagery is no different from what any person can readily capture or see walking down the street."

What is more, the service provides "easily accessible tools for flagging inappropriate or sensitive imagery for review and removal".

Art partner

Street View/Tate screenshot (Google)
Artworks, pub recommendations, and tourist attractions are linked in

Among Google's partners in the venture is Tate, who have worked with Google to integrate precise locations in the UK associated with artworks by JMW Turner and John Constable, which can then be viewed alongside their real-world locations.

Other partners have selected a gallery of images to showcase the UK's attractions.

London mayor Boris Johnson said: "It is simply fascinating, even for a Londoner like me, to whiz over Westminster Bridge past the Houses of Parliament, soak up the majesty of Regent's Park, take in the stupendous views from Primrose Hill or simply wander around the streets near where I live."

Also, hidden among the images is the popular children's book character Wally - of striped-jumper Where's Wally? fame - in one UK location.

Microsoft launches latest browser

IE8 Web Slice
Microsoft's new web browser has been in public testing for over a year

Microsoft has launched the latest version of its web browser, Internet Explorer 8 (IE8)

Microsoft says that IE8 is more secure, allows users to cut down on common tasks and will be an integral part of its forthcoming Windows 7 system.

Although IE is still the most popular browser, it faces stiff competition from Google, Firefox, Opera and others.

The release is Microsoft's first major browser update since 2006, when the company released Internet Explorer 7.

"Customers have made clear what they want in a Web browser - safety, speed and greater ease of use," said Microsoft boss, Steve Ballmer.

"With Internet Explorer 8, we are delivering a browser that gets people to the information they need, fast, and provides protection that no other browser can match."

Speaking to the BBC, Chris Green - the former editor of IT Pro - said that despite the "marketing puff" the new version of Internet Explorer was a significant improvement on previous editions.

"I've been using Internet Explorer 8 for more than six months and is vastly better than IE7, which was big on features but poor on performance.

dot.life
The relationship between IE and Windows is called anti-competitive by some and essential by others
Darren Waters
Technology editor

"The safety features in IE8 are very good. It can spot dubious websites and alert you if you're about to fall foul of, let's say, a phishing website, because it has a constantly updating list of dodgy sites."

Simple searching

Microsoft has also introduced a feature that it is calling "accelerators" which, say the company, make it easier to perform web-related tasks directly from the page by simply right-clicking a word or phrase.

Computer Active's deputy editor, Tom Royal, told the BBC that it was refreshing to see Microsoft pioneer features in a web browser rather than playing catch-up.

"The accelerated menu is something no other browser has.

"The contextual popup menus are a real step forward - for example, highlighting and right-clicking on a postcode automatically brings up Google maps.

"This has real potential and will make surfing the web much easier. I'm sure others will follow up with something similar," he added.

Microsoft has also taken a leaf out of Mozilla's book when it comes to searching.

While Firefox allows users to switch between sites like Amazon and Wikipedia, IE takes this a step further, displaying a preview of suggested searches and results appearing in a drop-down list.

IE8 accelerator
Searching topics can be done with a mouse click within an existing page

The new browser can also follow news headlines and track eBay auctions, weather forecasts and blog posts with a feature the company is calling Web Slice, which is, essentially, a news ticker on the favourites bar.

Microsoft's share in the web-browser market has been steadily declining and it remains to be seen whether IE8 can reverse that trend.

"A browser is still a very personal choice," said Mr Royal.

"Some people like theirs simple and fast, while others want stuff with loads of features. IE has always been all things to all people but the perception is that it's the browser that's just there rather than the one you would choose to use.

"For now, I would avoid using the new version not because it isn't any good, it's that there are usually lots of undiscovered bugs and security flaws on any piece of new software," he added.

19.3.09

NASA Image: Ship Tracks


NASA Image: Ship Tracks


On March 4, 2009, the skies over the northeast Pacific Ocean were streaked with clouds that form around the particles in ship exhaust. This pair of images shows how these ship tracks are different from the natural marine clouds in the same area.

NASA images by Robert Simmon and Jesse Allen, based on an image by Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team. Caption by Rebecca Lindsey.

(Source: Earth Observatory)

18.3.09

Lament for the radio ad jingle

Boys listening to radio
Once heard, never forgotten - even if you're an easily-distracted youngster

The jingle used to rule the radio airwaves - an advertiser's secret weapon in the drive to sell, sell, sell. But just as Smashie and Nicey have been banished from the studio so the ad jingle is meeting its comeuppance, says Brian Hayes.

Early in my career on commercial radio in Australia I remember how jingles for soft drinks, petrol and toothpaste competed with the station's own identification jingles.

They were uplifting punctuations in any show and the best ones were arranged to suit the time of day as well as the product.

FINE OUT MORE...
Archive on 4: Radio Sales is on BBC Radio 4 on Saturday 14 March, at 2000 GMT
Or hear it later on the iPlayer

"You'll wonder where the yellow went when you brush your teeth with Pepsodent", "things go better with Coke" and "go well, go Shell" remain with me to this day.

These are the exceptions, but even a half decent jingle heard on a breakfast show can stay with you all day... whether you like it or not.

I've recently reacquainted myself with some of the most infectious, for a programme celebrating the art of the radio advert. It took an intensive diet of Abba's Greatest Hits to rid my brain of the Ovaltinies jingle, a too memorable example of the genre.

In fact, anybody of a certain age will still be able to sing the League of Ovaltinies jingle, says Sean Street of Bournemouth University. He thinks it's "probably the most successful advertising jingle of all time".

And so it will remain, because in radio advertising today, the jingle is on its way out.

They are still used but not to the same extent as in the past. Ad people are always looking for new and different ways to make their commercials stand out.

In display advertising you will see a fad for a certain colour combination or a particular type of font but when it seems to be over-used, someone will notice and start using something else. Everything changes.

'Earworms'

"Jingles have almost been outlawed in advertising at the moment," says Andrew Ingram, co-author of Better Radio Advertising. "It's a slightly dirty word. Jingles are fantastically powerful, they do make you remember things.

Ovaltine poster from  1953
Jingle minded - the Ovaltine brand was built on the Ovaltinies

"The Germans have a lovely expression - 'ohrwurm' - which translates as 'earworm'- the idea that something goes into your ear and wriggles around in there and you have to use a hook to get it out. Jingles are like that, the most famous one on these islands is 'You can't get quicker than a Kwik Fit Fitter'."

But top ad maker Tim Delaney is one of those happy to sign the jingle's death warrant.

"They are kind of the lowest form of life," he says.

Nick Angell, who produces commercials, is almost equally as dismissive.

"The jingle is doh! - don't mention the jingle because they're very passe".

That doesn't mean all is lost. DJ Tony Blackburn is keeping the faith.

"Anyone who says jingles have had their day are completely mad, the jingle does work very effectively. The fact that I can't remember many commercials that we play nowadays but I can remember a jingle from the 60s that told me to start my day with Weetabix must say something."

So what has replaced the humble jingle on our airwaves? Tony Hertz, who came to the UK from the US in the early 70s to bring an American perspective to radio ads here, says the jingle's successor is the rather less romantically named "sonic brand trigger".

The Intel sound and British Airways use of opera music by Delibes are good examples of what he means.

Producer Nick Angell believes such devices are much more refined.

"We use carefully crafted or specially selected music to underpin a script or provide some sort of attachment to the product."

Poking fun

There's one device that radio ad creatives haven't given up on yet - comedy. Some of the best commercials using comedy were for Hamlet cigars - before they were outlawed in 2005.

Mr Delaney likes to use comedy because it brings perspective to a product. He used it to award winning effect in a commercial for Philips in 1982 which used the talents of comedians Mel Smith and Griff Rhys Jones. It poked fun at the British admiration for Japanese electronics at that time.

Remember the man who had a Hoki Koki 2000 television and wanted a videocaster with all the functions? He was shown a Philips (Firrips).

But some say that jokes are only funny the first time you hear them and so people wouldn't be bothered listening to them again. But the success of the 'Firrips' ad and others shows that isn't the case. Even Peter Sellers did some radio commercials.

He played all the roles in a very funny 'Mastermind' sketch for Camping Gaz, including Magnus Magnusson and contestants like Major Faucet Mildew. And the highly-praised American series of commercials called Real Men of Genius for Bud Lite beer, uses both comedy and jingles.

Radio commercials can lift your spirits with singalong jingles, they can make you laugh and they can drive you mad with lists of phone numbers and website addresses.

If you don't mind being shouted at, you are well catered for. As in all artistic endeavours there are very few "masterpieces", but you can't say they don't try to be noticed or aspire to greatness.

A lot of money is spent on making the ads, even more on placing them on radio stations, so it seems reasonable to assume that they make business sense. No one admits to having bought something because they heard it advertised - but, surely, the jingle works.

Councils get banned jargon list

Winston Churchill in 1929
Winston Churchill is an example to council workers, campaigners say

Council leaders have compiled a banned list of the 200 worst uses of jargon, with "predictors of beaconicity" and "taxonomy" among the worst horrors.

The Local Government Association says such words and phrases must be avoided for staff to "communicate effectively".

Cliches such as "level playing field" and inscrutable terms like "re-baselining" have been prohibited.

LGA chairman Margaret Eaton said: "The public sector must not hide behind impenetrable jargon and phrases."

Local and central government are often criticised for their use of language.

'Coterminous, stakeholder engagement'

The LGA's list includes suggested translations of some terms, such as "measuring" for the civil servant's favourite "benchmarking", "idea" for "seedbed", "delay" for "slippage" and "buy" for "procure".

For most, though, no explanation is forthcoming or, perhaps, possible.

Town hall workers are urged not to use the words "mainstreaming", "holistic", "contestability" and "synergies".

SOME OF THE WORST

Blue sky thinking
Can do culture
Coterminosity
Double devolution
Horizon scanning
Improvement levers
Pathfinder
Potentialities
Quantum
Revenue Streams
Subsidiarity
Symposium
Thinking outside of the box
Value-added
Source: LGA

The French word "tranche", meaning "slice" in conventional English, is also banned.

Ms Eaton said: "Why do we have to have 'coterminous, stakeholder engagement' when we could just 'talk to people' instead?

"During the recession, it is vital that we explain to people in plain English how to get access to the 800 different services that local government provides with taxpayers' money.

"Councils have a duty, not only to provide value for money to local people, but also to tell people what they get for the tax they pay. People would be furious if they have no idea of what services their cash is paying for and how they should get to use them."

'Gobbledegook'

She added: "Unless information is given to people to explain what help they can get during a recession then it could well lead to more people ending up homeless or bankrupt.

"If a council fails to explain what it does in plain English then local people will fail to understand its relevance to them or why they should bother to turn out and vote.

"We do not pretend to be perfect, but as this list shows, we are striving to make sure that people get the chance to understand what services we provide."

A Plain English Campaign spokeswoman said: "This gobbledegook has to go. Jargon has its place within professions but it should not be allowed to leak out to the public, as it causes confusion.

"It could even be used to cover up something more sinister. Churchill and Einstein were both plain speakers and they did OK. Councils should follow their lead."

15.3.09

First Superman fetches $317,200

The first edition of Superman
There are only 100 copies of the first edition of Superman left

A rare copy of the first Superman comic, dating from 1938, has sold at auction for $317,200 (£227,000).

The online auction started two weeks ago and attracted 89 bidders. Neither the buyer nor the seller were named.

The copy was described as unrestored. The cover shows the cape-wearing action hero from the planet Krypton lifting a car above his head.

There are only 100 copies left of the first Superman comic, which sold for 10 cents when it appeared in June 1938.

Stephen Fishler, the owner of the online auction site Comic Connect said the Superman comic had been in the same hands since 12 years after it was published, when a young boy on the US west coast bought it for 35 cents.

He then forgot about it until 1966 when it emerged in his mother's basement. He held on to since then, hoping it would gain in value, Mr Fishler told CNN.

He said before the auction the comic might fetch as much as $400,000.

Superman is generally recognised as the first superhero to appear in comics - predating the likes of Spiderman and Batman.

The crime fighter's secret alter ego is Clark Kent, a mild-mannered, bespectacled reporter for the The Daily Planet, who dashes into phone booths to change into Superman.

The now-dilapidated house in Cleveland, Ohio where writer Jerry Siegel and illustrator Joe Shuster created Superman sold in an online auction last October for $100,000 (£71,000).

14.3.09

'Supermodel' satellite set to fly

Europe is set to launch one of its most challenging space missions to date.

The Goce satellite will map minute variations in the pull of gravity experienced across the planet.

Scientists will use its data to improve their understanding of how the oceans move, and to frame a universal system to measure height anywhere on Earth.

The super-sleek spacecraft will go into orbit on a modified intercontinental ballistic missile from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in north-west Russia.

GOCE (Esa)
This is the most beautiful satellite that has ever been built
Reiner Rummel, Technical University of Munich
Lift-off for the Rockot vehicle is timed for 1421 GMT on Monday.

Most satellites launched into space are ugly boxes. The European Space Agency's (Esa) Goce satellite is very different.

"This is the most beautiful satellite that has ever been built - and for good reason," enthused one of the scientists who conceived the mission, Reiner Rummel, from the Technical University of Munich, Germany.

Goce's striking good-looks are a requirement of the extremely testing environment in which it will have to operate.

The arrow shape and fins are necessary to keep the spacecraft stable as it flies through the wisps of air still present at an altitude just under 270km.

This orbit is much lower than for most Earth observation missions but will be essential if Goce is to sense the very subtle gravity anomalies that exist across the planet.

"Our current knowledge of the Earth's gravity is incomplete," explained Danilo Muzi, Esa's Goce programme manager.

"Gravity is the force we experience daily; it keeps our feet on the ground. But there is this general misconception that it is constant everywhere on the globe, which is not true. If we go to the North Pole we will weigh more than if we are at the equator."

Goce data will be used to construct an idealised surface called a geoid

This extraordinary phenomenon is explained in part by the shape of the planet. It is not a perfect sphere - it is flatter at the poles, fatter at the equator. Its interior layers are also not composed of uniform shells of homogenous rock - some regions are thicker or denser.

This leads to an irregular distribution of mass; and as everything that has mass is pulled by gravity, its tug becomes irregular, too.

The variations, though, are miniscule - almost imperceptible.

Meeting the measurement challenge in itself resulted in two years' delay for the Gravity Field and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer (Goce). Engineers have had to work through immense technical difficulties.

At the heart of the spacecraft is a device known as a gradiometer.

"This is a very complex instrument," said Andrea Allasio, who led the production of the satellite at Thales Alenia Space in Italy. "It is, for sure, the most sophisticated gradiometer which has ever been prepared for a satellite."

It consists of three pairs of "proof masses", or accelerometers. They are aligned at 90 degrees, across each axis. The entire set-up is mounted inside an ultra-stable casing.

Plesetsk Cosmodrome (BBC)

As Goce bumps through the Earth's gravity field, the accelerometers will sense the fantastically small disturbances.

"We have one comparison that we often make," explained Rune Floberghagen, Esa's Goce mission manager.

"Imagine a snowflake, which has a fraction of a gram, slowly falling down on to the deck of a supertanker. The acceleration that the supertanker experiences from that snowflake is comparable to the sensitivity of our instrument," he told BBC News.

There is however a potential showstopper: the low altitude Goce must fly to get the detail it seeks in the gravity signal. The constant buffeting the satellite receives from the residual air still present in the thermosphere would ordinarily drown out the data.

So Goce employs an ion engine to maintain a steady path - a sort of cruise control. The engine is throttled up and down, producing exquisite levels of thrust by accelerating charged atoms of xenon through nozzles at the rear of the spacecraft.

"We are an enabling technology on this mission; it couldn't happen without us," said Neil Wallace from Qinetiq, the UK technology firm which supplied the engine. "But then this mission has many such technologies."

GRAVITY FIELD AND STEADY-STATE OCEAN CIRCULATION EXPLORER
GOCE (Esa)
1. The 1,100kg Goce is built from rigid materials and carries fixed solar wings. The gravity data must be clear of spacecraft 'noise'
2. Solar cells produce 1,300W and cover the Sun-facing side of Goce; the near side (as shown) radiates heat to keep it cool
3. The 5m-by-1m frame incorporates fins to stabilise the spacecraft as it flies through the residual air in the thermosphere
4. Goce's accelerometers measure accelerations that are as small as 1 part in 10,000,000,000,000 of the gravity experienced on Earth
5. The UK-built engine ejects xenon ions at velocities exceeding 40,000m/s; Goce's mission will end when the 40kg fuel tank empties
6. S Band antenna: Data downloads to the Kiruna (Sweden) ground station. Processing, archiving is done at Esa's centre in Frascati, Italy
7. GPS antennas: Precise positioning of Goce is required, but GPS data in itself can also provide some gravity field information

Goce's quest is to produce a snapshot of the Earth's gravity field at an unprecedented resolution. The data will inform a multitude of science disciplines:

understanding how the mass of ocean waters circulate, moving heat around the planet, will assist climate prediction

a better knowledge of the way mass is distributed inside the Earth will be useful to those who study geo-hazards such as volcanoes and earthquakes

and because gravity defines what is meant by "up", "down" and "level", the new data can underpin a truly universal system to compare heights the world over

Goce is the first of Esa's Earth Explorers, a series of spacecraft that will provide quick answers to key environmental questions.

Six missions have so far been approved; a seventh is in discussion. All will use cutting-edge space technology to acquire their data.

Cryosat-2 (EADS Astrium)
Cryosat has been re-built and will launch later this year

The Goce mission has experienced a series of frustrating delays. It was sent to Plesetsk in August last year and should have orbited in September, but the satellite was then held on the ground because of niggling concerns about the readiness of its launcher system.

The ghost that haunts this mission is the Cryosat satellite. The Esa spacecraft built to map the world's ice fields was supposed to be first Earth Explorer but it was destroyed on launch in 2005 when its Rockot failed and ditched in the Arctic Ocean.

"From the information we have seen from Eurockot (operator) and Khrunichev (manufacturer), we have seen they have done extensive testing," said Danilo Muzi.

"On the basis of all the testing that has been done, and the fact that these tests were successful, then the confidence in the good status of the launcher has been restored," he told BBC News.

Goce will be put into a sun-synchronous orbit, meaning the spacecraft will be kept in daylight for a sustained period of time. The Breeze-KM upper-stage booster will release Goce at an altitude of about 285km.

The satellite will then gradually fall to its operational altitude of 263km, where its ion engine will maintain a steady orbit for the science campaign.

Two major data-gathering periods are planned, each lasting about six months. The first should start in early September after all the in-orbit testing is complete.

The mission will probably be extended if sufficient xenon is left, although some propellant will be needed to take the spacecraft safely out of the sky in a controlled burn-up over ocean waters.

GRAVITY FIELD AND STEADY-STATE OCEAN CIRCULATION EXPLORER
GOCE (BBC)
1. Goce senses tiny variations in the pull of gravity over Earth
2. The data is used to construct an idealised surface, or geoid
3. It traces gravity of equal 'potential'; balls won't roll on its 'slopes'
4. It is the shape the oceans would take without winds and currents
5. So, comparing sea level and geoid data reveals ocean behaviour
6. Gravity changes can betray magma movements under volcanoes
7. A precise geoid underpins a universal height system for the world
8. Gravity data can also reveal how much mass is lost by ice sheets

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7935621.stm

Coatings that 'self-heal' in sun

Microscope image of scratch
Researchers made a scratch in a coating made with the new formula

Scientists have devised a coating that when scratched heals itself upon exposure to sunlight.

The secret of the material lies in using molecules made from chitosan, which is derived from the shells of crabs and other crustaceans.

In the event of a scratch, ultraviolet light drives a chemical reaction that patches the damage.

The work by University of Southern Mississippi researchers is reported in the journal Science.

They designed molecules joining ring-shaped molecules called oxetane with chitosan.

The custom-made molecules were added to a standard mix of polyurethane, a popular varnishing material that is also used in products ranging from soft furnishings to swimsuits.

Scratches or damage to the polyurethane coat split the oxetane rings, revealing loose ends that are highly likely to chemically react.

In the ultraviolet light provided by the sun, the chitosan molecules split in two, joining to the oxetane's reactive ends.

"In essence you create a scratch, and that scratch will disappear upon exposure to the sun," said Professor Marek Urban, director of the university's school of polymers and high-performance materials.

Professor Urban and graduate student Biswajit Ghosh found that their coatings were able to fully heal themselves in just 30 minutes.

'Not complicated'

A number of self-healing composites have been developed in recent years, many of which depend on the inclusion of capsules or hollow fibres filled with glue-like materials.

A scratch or crack ruptures the capsules or fibres, and the glue fixes the damage.

Professor Urban says that such approaches are "fairly elaborate and many times simply economically not feasible".

Microscope image of scratch
After a half hour of UV exposure, the scratch is imperceptible

By contrast, the new approach only requires adding a tiny amount of the doctored molecules to the mix.

"There's still work to do, but we're on the right track with the current chemistry - which is not very complicated," said Professor Urban.

"It has tremendous potential for improving the properties of materials."

The well-established nature of polyurethane in such a wide range of manufacturing could see a number of benefits, not least the self-healing car paint job.

"Clearly, there are future applications of this work in the repair of automotive components, which extensively use polyurethane polymers," said Professor Howell Edwards, a chemist at the University of Bradford.

13.3.09

10 things we didn't know last week

Snippets from the week's news, sliced, diced and processed for your convenience.

1. Holding your hands up on a rollercoaster stretches the torso, enhancing the physical sensations.
More details

2. We got Vikings wrong - new research at Cambridge University concludes they were more traders than raiders, who worked hard to settle into new societies as good immigrants.
More details (Independent)

3. Monkeys floss.
More details

4. And ducks can be gay.
More details (Daily Telegraph)

5. 'YR' was an abbreviation for "your" in the 17th and 18th Century too.
More details

6. On 11 September 2001, WTC workers took an average of five to eight minutes to leave their desks - finishing e-mails, filing papers, and some went to the toilet.
More details

7. And in 1985's Manchester Airport crash, some passengers stopped to take luggage out of the overhead bins as the plane burned on the runway.
More details

8. A "sonic brand trigger" is ad-land's term for aural branding - such as BA's opera music or Intel's short string of beeps - used instead of jingles.
More details

9. Electronic cigarettes exist. .
More details

10. Biggest first date faux pas? Clicking your fingers at the waiter.
More details (Daily Telegraph)

Download Junkie

Highlights This Week Include:

doPDF 6.2.293
Freeware
Create your own PDF documents
13 March 2009

Evernote for Windows 3.1.0.1107
Freeware
Store, access and synchronise your notes
13 March 2009
FBackup 4.0.126
Freeware
Quickly backup or restore your important files
12 March 2009
Apple iTunes 8.1
Freeware
Major upgrade to the media player
12 March 2009
Ashampoo Photo Optimizer Free 1.2
Full Commercial Application
Quickly optimise your digital photos
12 March 2009
OpenWith.org Desktop Tool 1.0.1
Freeware
Find how to open unknown files
11 March 2009
Songbird 1.1.1
Freeware
Play & manage web-based audio
11 March 2009
Tree 1.3.1
Trial Software
Be more effective with this Mac-based note taking tool
10 March 2009
Adobe Reader 9.1
Freeware
Latest version of the PDF viewer
10 March 2009
PortableApps Suite Standard 1.5
Freeware
Complete collection of portable apps
07 March 2009

Recommended Downloads
  1. Ashampoo WinOptimizer 5
  2. Ashampoo Burning Studio 2009
  3. TuneUp Utilities 2007
  4. Paragon Hard Disk Manager 8.5 SE
  5. Paragon Partition Manager 9 Express
  6. iolo Search and Recover 5
  7. PC Tools Desktop Maestro 2
  8. Iolo System Mechanic 8
  9. Spyware Doctor 6 Starter Edition
  10. Paragon Drive Backup 9 Express
See more recommended downloads..

'Sausage-pony' prompts 999 calls

Mayflower the pony
Mayflower has been described as a "sausage-dog horse"

A pony with short legs and a long body has caused numerous people to call the emergency services in the mistaken belief she is stuck in the mud.

Hampshire fire crews were last alerted on Tuesday as Mayflower was grazing by the River Test in Southampton.

An animal rescue expert said Mayflower seemed to be a cross between a Shetland and a New Forest pony, making her look like a "sausage-dog horse".

Her owner is now considering erecting signs advising passers-by.

Rescue specialist Anton Phillips said Mayflower could appear to be stuck in mud as she was half the height of other nearby ponies.

"We have been called out several times for the animal now and it is getting a bit ridiculous.

"We are changing our mobilising policy for this particular area now and in future we will only send out an animal rescue specialist to evaluate the call-out before sending a full team out," he said.

"These calls from the public are with good intent. When viewed at long range, this pony looks like it is trapped, particularly if it is standing still next to its mates which are twice its height."

Battery that 'charges in seconds'

Geoff Brumfiel from Nature discusses how the new batteries work

A new manufacturing method for lithium-ion batteries could lead to smaller, lighter batteries that can be charged in just seconds.

Batteries that discharge just as quickly would be useful for electric and hybrid cars, where a quick jolt of charge is needed for acceleration.

The approach only requires simple changes to the production process of a well-known material.

The new research is reported in the scientific journal Nature.

Because of the electronic punch that they pack, gram for gram, lithium-ion batteries are the most common rechargeable batteries found in consumer electronics, such as laptops.

However, they take a long time to charge; researchers have assumed until now that there was a speed limit on the lithium ions and electrons that pass through the batteries to form an electrochemical circuit.

Tiny holes

Gerbrand Ceder, at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), US, and his colleagues used a computer simulation to model the movements of ions and electrons in a variant of the standard lithium material known as lithium iron phosphate.

The simulation indicated that ions were moving at great speed.

"If transport of the lithium ions was so fast, something else had to be the problem," Professor Ceder said.

That problem turned out to be the way ions passed through the material.

They pass through minuscule tunnels, whose entrances are present at the surface of the material.

However, the team discovered that to get into these channels, the ions had to be positioned directly in front of the tunnel entrances - if they were not, they could not get through.

The solution, Ceder discovered, was to engineer the material such that it has a so-called "beltway" that guides the ions towards the tunnel entrances.

Traffic management

A prototype battery made using the new technique could be charged in less than 20 seconds - in comparison to six minutes with an untreated sample of the material.

Most commercial batteries use a material made up of lithium and cobalt, but lithium iron phosphate does not suffer from overheating - something that has affected laptop and mp3 player batteries in a number of incidents.

Toyota hybrid charging (Getty)
Hybrid cars could benefit from a quick discharge as much as a quick charge

Even though it is cheap, lithium iron phosphate has until now received little attention because lithium cobalt batteries can store slightly more charge for a given weight.

However, the researchers found that their new material does not lose its capacity to charge over time in the way that standard lithium ion batteries do.

That means that the excess material put into standard batteries to compensate for this loss over time is not necessary, leading to smaller, lighter batteries with phenomenal charging rates.

What is more, because there are relatively few changes to the standard manufacturing process, Professor Ceder believes the new battery material could make it to market within two to three years.

Google introduces phone services

Google Voice
The new service will be available to existing users first

Google has strengthened its mobile services with the debut of a service called Voice that could be a challenge to Skype and other phone firms.

It lets customers make cheap international calls and gives them a speech-to-text feature for voicemail.

The services are available thanks to Google's acquisition of phone firm GrandCentral which gives users a lifelong universal phone number.

"This could be big. Google is seen as disruptive," said analyst Jon Arnold.

"They are a wild card in telecoms and wireless but this is Google and they are very smart at what they do.

"The core of Google's business is search and for a long time the industry was concerned about the GrandCentral acquisition. What was the fit? What was the motivation? It will be interesting to see where they ultimately go with this," said Mr Arnold, principal of analyst firm J Arnold & Associates.

Table stakes

Google Voice is the first major update to GrandCentral, which Google bought for an undisclosed sum, thought to be $50m (£36m) in 2007.

The service gives subscribers one number that lets them route all their phones through - home, office and mobile.

Users also get a single voicemail account regardless of which phone messages are left on.

Screen grab of Skype website
Skype says it expects to double its revenue to over $1billion in 2011

Google Voice is the latest attempt by the company to reach out beyond online search and advertising.

Domestic calls will be free but international calls will require users to set up a Google Checkout account. Calls to landlines in the UK will cost 2 cents per minute.

EBay's Skype offers free domestic and international calls made over the internet from one computer to another, but there is a charge to landlines and mobile phones.

Skype president Josh Silverman told analysts and investors that "chat and voice will become table stakes". He also revealed that the company is adding 350,000 new users a day and is on track to do more than 100 billion calling minutes in 2009 alone.

Google does not view the service as a threat to Skype or other telecom companies any more than its Google Talk offering, which lets users chat over the internet for free.

"This is about allowing your existing phone to work better," said Craig Walker, now group product manager for real time communications at Google and co-founder of GrandCentral.

"It's not that we are replacing your phone, we are giving [it] the ability to work better," he said.

He declined to say how many users had signed up. Google Voice is currently only available to former GrandCentral users.

"Chore"

Google Voice also allows all voice messages to be turned into text which will then be sent either through an e-mail or an sms.

"Voicemail can be a pretty negative experience for a lot of people," said Mr Walker.

"Now it's about putting the user in control. We will transcribe voicemails and convert it into text and put it in your inbox so that it's searchable and you will always have a record of that voicemail.

"Voicemail need no longer be the chore it has been in the past," he declared.

Mr Walker demonstrated its search capabilities by displaying the 1,000 or so voicemails he had accumulated while testing the system over the past few months.

By typing "pool man" in a search box, he located an old voicemail from December 2008. Returned results were in both text and audio form.

"I would never have been able to find that number. The phone company deletes everything for you after a couple of weeks and the scrap of paper I wrote the number on is long gone. This feature makes your voicemail a pretty powerful tool," said Mr Walker.

Opportunity

Google boss Eric Schmidt said he viewed mobile as the next big opportunity.

At the recent Morgan Stanley Technology Conference in San Francisco, Mr Schmidt said he believed mobile search revenues would over take those on a PC within a few years

"The fact of the matter is that mobile devices are going to be the majority of the way that people get information," he said.

A report in February by the Kelsey Group suggested that "about 20% of U.S. cell phone subscribers are on the mobile web right now and only about 5.2 million are doing searches".

Mr Arnold said that if Google perfected its speech-to-text feature to other languages, all bets were off.

"This could be very powerful given the globalisation of markets. Language is another barrier and when you break that down, the world of communications opens up and globally this has exciting opportunities," he said.

The 'flight of the Spider'

Spider (Nasa)
Ungainly maybe: The Spider on its maiden flight in Earth orbit

Forty years ago this week, mankind's attempts to land on the Moon took a giant leap forward with the maiden spaceflight of the Apollo Lunar Module. Continuing his series of essays for the 40th anniversary of the Moon landings, Dr Christopher Riley reminds us of the importance of the often overlooked Apollo 9 mission and the momentous message one of its crewmen brought back to Earth.

Hanging upside down, incongruously, 155 miles above the Earth - the first Apollo Lunar Module to fly in space looked about as much like a flying machine as the preposterous contraptions dreamt up by aviation pioneers 70 years before.

The crew had called their spiky legged spacecraft "Spider".

It lacked any of the refinements of a craft required to fly in air and was constructed on the tightest weight budget engineers had ever had to contend with.

The craft's insect-like form was dictated entirely by the job it was designed for and the environment it would inhabit during its short life.

The Lunar Module had had a difficult gestation, stretching the engineers who'd created her beyond their limits on countless occasions.

[The] new aerospace pioneers, striving to bring us space tourism today, were young impressionable children and teenagers during the 1960s - inspired to take up their careers, in part, by the Apollo programme

The resulting delays in delivering a flight-worthy model had contributed to a crew shuffle which had changed history; throwing Neil Armstrong and his Apollo 11 mission into line to attempt the first Moon landing in the July of 1969.

But now, in March, the burden of Nasa's "end of the decade" deadline sat firmly on the shoulders of the Apollo 9 crew of Jim McDivitt, Dave Scott and Rusty Schweickart.

Their tests of the new Apollo spacesuit and the Lunar Module needed to be perfect.

On the fifth day of the mission, both spacecraft were depressurised and Schweickart climbed out of Spider's side hatch wearing the first Apollo pressure suit to be worn in space.

Supplied with oxygen and other life support essentials from his backpack, Schweickart also became the first US astronaut to spacewalk without life support from his spacecraft.

His unique suit and backpack were as exquisitely engineered as the spacecraft he had emerged from.

Its simplicity concealed years of careful and ingenious research and development. Even though it didn't look like it, many considered it to be a spacecraft in its own right - albeit one you could wear.

Rusty Schweickart (Nasa)
Rusty Schweickart stands on the porch of the Lunar Module

In honour of this "spacecraft" status Nasa had given the suit and its astronaut their own separate call sign - "Red Rover" a reference to Schweickart's red hair.

The Red Rover stood outside on the Lunar Module's porch photographing Dave Scott standing in the Command Module hatch beneath him.

Later that day, with McDivitt and Schweickart back inside at the controls of the Lunar Module, they undocked from Scott inside the Command Module (nicknamed "Gumdrop") and began the Spider's maiden flight.

In the hours which followed, the crew bravely flew the two craft to a distance of over one hundred miles apart - a daring feat which left McDivitt & Schweickart without a life line should anything go wrong.

Their Spider lacked a heat shield and any way of returning to Earth on its own. Rendezvous and docking with the Command Module was imperative if the two test pilots were going to live to tell the tale.

Several engine tests and two more hours of orbital catch-up later, and the Spider and Gumdrop were close together again.

The first Lunar Module to fly in space had proved it could keep two astronauts alive - manoeuvring them safely between orbits and ultimately to a safe and successful rendezvous with the Command Module; something which was crucial for the later Moon landing missions.

Back on Earth McDivitt wrote to the designers with a photograph of his "Spider" in space. The caption below read: "Many thanks for the funny-looking spacecraft. It sure flies better than it looks."

Dave Scott Emerges from the Command Module hatch (Nasa)
Dave Scott emerges from the Command Module hatch

In the years which followed, Apollo 9 would be largely forgotten - squeezed out of documentaries and articles by Apollo 8 - mankind's first voyage to lunar orbit, and Apollo 11 - the first landing. But through an unplanned moment during Apollo 9's flight, the mission has left us with more than its reputation as an overlooked stepping stone to the Moon.

During Schweickart's short spacewalk to test the new suit, a problem had come up with something which Mission Control and the other crew men needed time to fix.

For a few precious minutes, Schweickart had nothing to do except admire the view of his home planet, spread out beneath him in all its marbled blue and white glory.

Here, outside, in the clear vacuum of space, the view through his optically perfect polycarbonate pressure helmet was vividly coloured, super sharp and unencumbered by spacecraft windows.

The greatest view

Crossing almost half the planet in his 38 minutes on the Spider's porch, Schweickart explained years later how struck he had been by his swift passage across whole continents, countries and cultures beneath him; and how familiar and friendly these previously strange lands and distant places had quickly become.

In his 1977 essay entitled No Frames, No Boundaries, he explained how this had made him feel differently about his relationship with the Earth - appreciating it, for the first time, as a single, whole thing.

Schweickart's epiphany had brought home to him the futility of war and the wasted resources and lives spent defending lines marking nations which he wasn't even aware of from his privileged vantage point.

He wrote that he wished he could "take a person in each hand, one from each side in the various conflicts, and say, 'Look. Look at it from this perspective. Look at that. What's important?'"

SpaceShipOne (Scaled Composites)
Schweickart's experience pointed the way to space tourism

Forty years on, as Schweickart approaches his 74th birthday, we are on the brink of an opportunity for his wish to come true, as commercial teams around the world race to launch the first suborbital tourist flights.

These new aerospace pioneers, striving to bring us space tourism today, were young impressionable children and teenagers during the 1960s - inspired to take up their careers, in part, by the Apollo programme.

If these "children of Apollo" succeed, then they may give us the chance to launch those leaders locked in conflict around the world on their own epiphanal flights above the Earth.

For only then, as Schweickart pointed out, will they truly appreciate that we are one people on one planet - "rider's on the Earth together".

Dr Christopher Riley is the co-producer of the documentary feature film "In the Shadow of the Moon" and curates the online Apollo film archive - Footagevault. His book, Apollo 11 - an owner's manual, will be published by Haynes in June 2009.

Egg inside egg found at breakfast

Double egg shell
The phenomenon is known as "ovum in ovo"

A woman from Somerset discovered another egg inside the boiled egg she was preparing to eat for her breakfast.

Ann Lewis, 47, from Taunton, said she had eaten plenty of "double-yolkers" before but that she was very surprised at the unusual find.

Douglas Russell, from the Natural History Museum, said: "A complete egg found within a complete egg is relatively rare."

Ms Lewis, who works as a waitress, bought the egg from a local farm.

Experts puzzled

Douglas Russell, speaking about the phenomenon in the New Scientist, said: "As the curator of the British Natural History Museum egg collection, I've come across quite a few examples of egg oddities.

"Double eggs (as opposed to multiple-yolked eggs) are less common than some other zoological anomalies and consequently the ovum in ovo has attracted specific scholarly attention for hundreds of years.

"Several theories have been proposed for the origin of double eggs.

"The most likely suggests that the normal rhythmic muscular action, or peristalsis, that moves a developing egg down the oviduct malfunctions in some way."

Vintage cars discovered in barns

One of the cars up for auction at Keys in Norfolk (Photo: Keys)
One of the cars up for auction at Keys in Norfolk (Photo: Keys)

Vintage cars found rusting in barns, including a 1930 Morris Minor, are expected to fetch tens of thousands of pounds at auction.

The cars - some more than 80-years-old - were discovered in a barnyard at a house near Norwich following the death of a collector, said auctioneers Keys.

The collection includes Riley Monacos, a Riley Lynx, a Willys Overland, a Lea Francis, two Swifts and Singers.

The auction by Keys, of Aylsham, Norfolk, takes place on 4 April.

Keys said the cars were discovered when auctioneer Guy Snelling explored the property following the death of elderly owner James Blanch in December.

Staff said Mr Blanch was a retired wheelwright who had moved to Norfolk from London in the 1950s.

"When we got there, it was so overgrown, we couldn't even get on to the driveway from the road," said Mr Snelling.


We found a 1920s Singer Junior under a corrugated tin shed wedged in between two trees

Guy Snelling, auctioneer

"But once we battled our way in, there were barns and outbuildings absolutely crammed with 1920s and 1930s cars.

"You simply couldn't move inside the barns. There were amazing amounts of cobwebs and dust - and cats had clearly been living there.

"We found a 1920s Singer Junior under a corrugated tin shed wedged in between two trees.

"Once we prised back the tin roof, we found that one tree had grown between the front chassis legs and another had actually grown around the starter handle.

"It must have been sitting there for more than 30 years."

Mr Snelling said he expected the cars to be snapped up by enthusiasts.

"It is going to be very exciting for the collectors, whether they want to restore these vehicles or use some of them for parts," he added.

"The collectors' clubs are sure to be interested as it's a great opportunity, as you just don't normally find collections this big."

12.3.09

Desert Island Brands: Beer

If licensees were completely free to stock any beer, what would they opt for? It turns out their choices are surprisingly familiar

To tie in with this special beer issue The Publican has commissioned exclusive licensee research with drinks industry specialists Box Marketing to find British licensees’ favourite beer brand.

This was not an exercise to find the best-selling beers in British pubs – but the beers that licensees would stock if they had a completely free choice.

But many observers might say it may as well have been about sales – as the clear winner was Coors Brewers’ flagship brand Carling. And in the top five we also find the usual suspects Foster’s, Stella Artois, Guinness and John Smith’s.

Some may find this lack of imagination depressing. When licensees have so much to complain about regarding the tie and beer prices, and they finally have the opportunity to choose anything they want, they go for the obvious.

But perhaps it shows that what concerns licensees regarding the tie is not the lack of choice but the price.

In fact, choice does come into it, but only in a limited way. Licensees want to be able to stock both Foster’s and Carling – which of course many licensees who are tied to Scottish & Newcastle or tied to Coors Brewers might not be able to do.

What licensees want are brands that sell. Nothing more, nothing less. Sure, if you peruse the list closely you will see many of the wonderful micro-brewed beers that Britain has to offer. But the majority of people who run pubs want the brands that excite consumers and have the marketing budgets to back that up.

How the points were collated

Box Marketing called 500 licensees and asked all of them to name the three beers they would most like to stock regardless of tie, expense and difficulty to source.

They all named three, with their top choice getting three points, second choice two and third choice one.

The total scores are represented right. We have listed the top 50 beers in order with the rest grouped below.

The Top 50

1. Carling 508

2. Foster’s 371

3. Guinness 231

4. Stella Artois 228

5. John Smith’s 160

6. Tennent’s 156

7. Carlsberg 150

8. Kronenbourg 1664 100

9. Beck’s Vier 72

10. Peroni 61

11. London Pride 55
12. Budweiser 47
13. Greene King IPA 36
14. Worthington’s Creamflow 33
15. Harvey’s Best 31
16. Belhaven Best 29
17. Tetley Smooth 27
18. Grolsch 21
19. = Abbott Ale, Sharp’s Doom Bar, Heineken 19
22. Amstel 18
23. = Carlsberg Export, Timothy Taylor Landlord 17
25. = Black Sheep Bitter, Budvar, San Miguel 16
28. = Bombardier, Woodforde’s Wherry 14
30. = Adnams Bitter, Wadworth 6X 13
32. Staropramen 12
33. = Coors Fine Light, Hoegaarden, Holsten Pils 11
36. = Deuchars IPA, Bass 10
38. = Beck’s, Miller Genuine Draft 9
40. = Corona, Leffe, Kirin, Marston’s Pedigree, Shepherd Neame Spitfire, St Austell Tribute 8
47. = Boddingtons, Copper Dragon Best, Old Speckled Hen, Otter 7
50. Courage Best 6

And the rest...

Five points

Brain’s Bitter, Courage Directors, Erdinger, Kelham Island Pale Rider, McEwan’s 80/-, Old Hooky, Rev James, Ringwood Best, Tiger Beer

Four points

Banks’s Original, Betty Stogs, Bitburger, Courage Best, Desperados, Exmoor Ale, Franziskaner, Hobgoblin, Hop Back Summer Lightning, Moorhouse’s Black Cat, Skinners Cornish Knocker

Three points

Barum Breakfast Bitter, Batemans Dark Mild, Brain’s Hancock’s HB, Caffrey’s, Carling Premier, Castlemaine XXXX, Chiltern Ale, Cobra, Corvedale Dark & Delicious, Cotleigh, Cruzcampo, Enville Ale, Triple fff Moondance, Flowers Best, Fuller’s Vintage Ale, Harp, Hooky Gold, Jennings Cocker Hoop, Jennings Sneck Lifter, JW Lees Bitter, Lancaster Bomber, Loddons Hoppit, Marston’s Smooth, McEwan’s Ale, Oakham JHB, Porterhouse Chiller, Stiegl, Theakston Best, Thornbridge Jaipur IPA, Thwaites Original, Warsteiner, Whitbread Trophy, Wye Valley Bitter, Yates Premium Bitter, Young’s Special

Two points

Ale of Wight, Bad Elf, Banks Bitter, Batemans XXXB, Beaver Bitter, Chimay, Corvedale Norman’s Pride, Doorborrtmunder, ESB, Felinfoel Stout, Früli, Harveys Old Ale, Hobsons Ale, Hydes Country Bitter, Jennings Cumberland Ale, Kasteel Cru Labatts, Meantime Pale Ale, Ossian’s Ale, Phipps Ale, Porterhouse Oyster Stout, Red Stripe, Roasted Nuts (Rebellion), Salamander Pale Ale (U.S beer), Stones, Timothy Taylor Best, Tennents Velvet, Theakston, Wall Top, Whitstable Brewery Oyster Stout, Young’s Bitter

One point

Adnams Broadside, Alton’s Pride, Bass Mild, Corvedale Farmer Rays, Dartmoor Jail, Good Old Boy, John Smith’s Cask, McEwan’s Tartan Special, Moorhouses Premium Bitter, Murphy's, Pendle Witches Brew, Porterhouse Red, Ringwood 78, Ruddles County, Schneider Weiss, Sierra Nevada, Stargazer, Thwaites Smooth, Ufford White Hart Bitter, Weltenburger 1050. n

11.3.09

'Obsessed' competition cheat

Bernadette Hurst

Faker: Bernadette Hurst outside court

For Bernadette Hurst, entering radio competitions was much more than a hobby.

She created a 'nerve centre' at her home and ran up huge bills on 14 phones as she chased prizes.

But her determination to collect a £171,000 jackpot offered by Magic FM has nearly landed her in prison.

Broadcasting rules - designed to give 'everyone a fair chance of winning' - ban listeners from taking more than one prize every 12 months.

So Hurst, who had won three from Magic FM already, decided to create a fake identity to enter the Mystery Voices competition.

She used the name of her aunt, 56-year-old Maria Crosskey, Southwark Crown Court heard yesterday.

After winning the £171,000 jackpot, Hurst sent in various 'identifying documents' to the station, including a driving licence in her aunt's name but with her own picture.

However, radio bosses became suspicious and carried out voice comparison tests which revealed that 'Maria Crosskey' was in fact Bernadette Hurst.

She sent her aunt to collect the prize in March 2007 because she did not want to be recognised by DJ Neil Fox, whom she had met previously.

Unfortunately for Hurst, her aunt did not resemble the picture on the driving licence photograph and her voice was completely different.

Later that day Hurst sent an email to the station explaining away any voice difference on the basis of nerves, heavy smoking and difficulty reading. When Magic refused to pay she then sent a forged deed of name change showing she had the same name as her aunt.

The court heard that Hurst also created bogus identities to collect multiple prizes from Capital FM and Virgin.

She created an office at her home in Worthing, West Sussex - complete with four landlines and ten mobiles - to feed her competition habit.

Capital FM's Johnny Vaughan and Virgin FM's Christian O'Connell were targeted

Andrew Colman, prosecuting, said: 'She used many different names to enter and she claims to have changed her name legally by deed poll on various occasions.

'She used different names so as to circumvent competition rules dishonestly and win prizes unlawfully.'

The court heard how just six days after her arrest, she won another £15,000 from Capital FM.

Hurst, who has been diagnosed with a personality disorder, admitted four counts of fraud between March 30 and July 11, 2007.

She was given a 40-week jail sentence, suspended for two years.

Michael Turner, for Hurst, said: 'The need to enter these competitions stems from the need to attract attention, to boost her self-esteem and a genuine sense of achievement. She was obsessive.'

Station chiefs asked her to visit DJ Neil Fox after they became suspicious

Stephen Fry: The internet and Me

Stephen Fry

Stephen Fry - wit, writer, raconteur, actor and quiz show host - is also a self-confessed dweeb and meistergeek. As he confesses "If I added up all the hours I've sat watching a progress bar fill up, I could live another life."

His Twitter feed is the world's second most popular, pipped at the post by one Barack Obama. He spoke to BBC Radio 4's Analysis programme about why he believes the web is such a wondrous thing.

ON TWITTER

At the time of going to press I've got 103,000 Twitter followers, which means I'm getting new "Tweets" all the time. And some of them are very amusing and some of them are rather silly but most of them are entirely charming.

Of course if people are very nice to you you're probably thinking I do this in order to have my ego massaged. But people are also very frank and brusque with me, so I hope it's not entirely that.

Screengrab from Stephen Fry's Twitter site
By the time this goes to air, it may be Twitter will be yesterday's thing, but it happens to be hot at the moment because things reach a tipping point, and Twitter has reached its critical mass.

Enough people are now on it to talk about it so that people go "What is this Twitter?"

I'm not someone with press offices and all that kind of thing, but those like me in the public eye who have, have discovered it's a magnificent way of cutting out the press.

If people want to announce their new this or their new that, they're going "I'm not going to do an interview, I'm not going to sit in the Dorchester for seven days having one interviewer after another come to me, I'm just going to Tweet it, and point them to my website and forget the press".

And the press are already struggling enough - God knows they've already lost their grip on news to some extent. If they lose their grip on comment and gossip and being a free PR machine as well, they're really in trouble.

So naturally they're simultaneously obsessed because they use it (as it fills up their column inches) but they're also very against it.

So you'll get an increasing number of commentators going "Aren't you just fed up with Twitter? Oh, if Stephen Fry tells me what he's having for breakfast one more time, I think I'll vomit."

They really will have a big go at it because it attacks them, it cuts them out.

WHY THE WEB NEEDS A RED LIGHT DISTRICT

This is an early thing I said about the internet at the time things like AOL were still huge. I said it's Milton Keynes, that's the problem with it. It's got all these nice, safe cycle paths and child-friendly parks and all the rest of it.

But the internet is a city and, like any great city, it has monumental libraries and theatres and museums and places in which you can learn and pick up information and there are facilities for you that are astounding - specialised museums, not just general ones.

A red light district
As important as the more traditional cultural institutions?
But there are also slums and there are red light districts and there are really sleazy areas where you wouldn't want your children wandering alone.

And you say, "But how do I know which shops are selling good gear in the city and how do I know which are bad? How do I know which streets are safe and how do I know which aren't?" Well you find out.

What you don't need is a huge authority or a series of identity cards and police escorts to take you round the city because you can't be trusted to do it yourself or for your children to do it.

And I think people must understand that about the internet - it is a new city, it's a virtual city and there will be parts of it of course that they dislike, but you don't pull down London because it's got a red light district.

HOW TO BE A WEB SNOB

There are very basic elements of class snobbery that apply in the web as they do everywhere else.

For some of us a MySpace page is just pretty low rent. It's a pink, sparkly thing that's very charming for a 14-year-old girl, but a serious adult with a MySpace page has a problem. And Facebook is becoming a bit low rent too.

LISTEN TO THE PROGRAMME
Analysis: Clever.com
BBC Radio 4, Thursday 12 March at 2030 GMT
Or download the podcast
You know that awful thing they say: "What's so good about Sainsburys? It keeps the scum out of Waitrose".

It's that awful British snobbery.

In the same way, if someone's email address is hotmail or AOL, you kind of think "Hmmn, I see, they're not a real player, are they?"

I mean please don't be offended if you're thinking "How dare you - it's a perfectly respectable address", of course it's a respectable address.

It's ridiculous and, like all class things, absurd, but the web has it.

IN PRAISE OF TXTING ABBRVTNS

You look at a letter written by a 17th or 18th century letter writer, and you'll see far more abbreviation.

Mobile phone with text message
Lord Byron would appreciate the poetic potential of text messages
There's barely a word that isn't compressed because paper was expensive and ink was expensive, and to get your letter franked cost a lot of money - a Member of Parliament or member of the aristocracy were the only people who could do it.

And so letters were, as they say, crossed. You'd look at them writing horizontally and then there'd be vertical lines all the way down and round the margins. And 'your' is 'YR', you know just as it is in a text. It's exactly the same point - you're compressing. And the same quality.

Read Byron's letters. Never was a mind more perfectly expressed and yet in this fantastically compressed form.

WHY EMAIL LIBERATES THE VOICE

Suddenly there's wit, charm, self-deprecation, self-knowledge, understanding - all kinds of qualities.

It's a literary form in the most basic sense that you're writing and it's rather wonderful. The phone will be seen, I think, as a terrible aberration.

As I talk to you now, and as one talks, especially to strangers, all the terrible problems of class, differences in education, race and gender all have their part to play in the embarrassment of real life conversation, but the moment one's let loose with a keyboard or a pen you can express yourself properly.

WHY BOOKS AND THE WEB GO TOGETHER

Very often people oddly put books against the internet.

Man's first communication with man, as far as we know, is obviously through the spoken voice and literature was first an oral thing - poetry sprang from groups of men and women around the fire telling each other stories, telling each other fables and myths and explaining the world in different ways and reporting their hunting incidents.

An open book
Books should not be seen as threatened by the rise of the computer
It took a very long time for a technology to arise, making impressions on wax tablets and staining papyrus and so on, and then illuminating manuscripts; and eventually, thanks to Gutenberg of course, movable type and print was disseminated at great speed. But it was a technology.

And it seems to me that books are a marvellous and absolutely new way in the human race - I mean they're only five hundred years old, if that - of telling stories.

And we love them. I love them. You don't throw away your books when you buy a computer. You keep both. The beauty of living in the present day is you don't abandon the past. The past co-exists.

A RIPOSTE TO WEB-WORRIERS

I doubt you can find any sentence describing how human learning has degraded now that isn't congruent to a similar sentence written at the time of rise of the novel - about how people were no longer reading sermons and classical literature, but were reading novels from subscription libraries instead.

The literature at the time in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, describing the contempt that the learned establishment had for the rise of the novel - and then of course later with the rise of the penny dreadfuls and sensational literature as more and more people came to read it - again there was a great cry of despair at how there would be nothing but illiteracy in the world, or at least a kind of refusal or inability to engage in proper, serious study.

And we hear the cry again.

COMPUTERS AND SPELLING

If you spend all day playing snooker, as you fall asleep you've got snooker balls clicking in front of your eyes.

A pad and pencil
Er, where's the spell checker on this thing?
And if you're in front of a computer screen all day, then the images and icons that you're manipulating are somehow ever present in your mind.

And so you get rather comic moments where if you see a misspelled word in a book when you're reading a book, you wonder why it hasn't got a wavy underline from the spellchecker.

And if you're writing by hand, you sometimes expect the same thing. You think oh 'accommodate' - how many Cs and how many Ms and how many Os? Heck, nothing's helping me.

WHY THE INTERNET TURNS US ALL INTO KINGS

Let's look at the most powerful kings there have ever been ever, the great autocrats or even dictators. In any sense that counts except the power of life over death, I have more power than Louis XVI.

I have more power for knowledge and understanding at my fingertips, and at yours. And I don't even have to be sat at a computer. I can just carry a device around with me. He had to summon scholars and ask grave questions.

It's true of the physical world. I can go into a shed that contains the bounty of provender and spices of all five continents laid out in front of me, which would have taken him months to get. So we are immensely empowered.

WHERE THE WEB CAN TAKE YOU

What is wonderful is the idea that you can do a really interesting introduction. You can have trusted friends.

Imagine if someone like Alan Bennett, for example, who is a prodigious gallery-goer and a great writer occasionally, only tantalisingly occasionally on art - imagine if on your website you just said to these people could you just come in and talk about your favourite painting.

Alan Bennett
What could you learn from this man?
It would take them five minutes and you'd just have a little camera on them - and then similarly talk about a book.

I think you could just have ways of introducing people and taking the fear and discomfort and embarrassment out of art, if that was what you wanted to do, whether it's literary art or any other kind of art - dance, opera, whatever you wanted to do.

There are opportunities and ways of doing it on the internet that are so much more closed to you even in broadcasting, to be perfectly honest.

The beauty of it is if you had it on the fryuniversity.com, it would be there forever and people would be able to say, "There's Alan Bennett talking about Whistler's Mother" or whatever.


Stephen Fry was talking to Kenan Malik for Analysis: Clever.com, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on Thursday 12 March at 2030 GMT.

Or download the programme's podcast.

Listed status for Victorian jail

Wormwood Scrubs
The Scrubs has been the scene of riots, escapes and damning reports

The innovatively designed Wormwood Scrubs prison has been granted Grade II-listed status by English Heritage.

The west London jail, which houses 1,200 inmates, was featured as HMP Slade in the long-running television series Porridge.

Since it was first built by convicts between 1874 and 1891, the prison has experienced its share of controversy, escapes, riots and protests.

The gatehouse carries the emblems of both John Howard and Elizabeth Fry.

The pair are both recognised for their work towards prison reform.

The building's "telegraph pole" design and low cost made it a model of its time.

Long overdue

A spokesman for English Heritage said statutory recognition was long overdue: "The prison as a whole is of radical importance in 19th Century prison development.

"The design approach was viewed as progressive in terms of prisoner welfare and prison management, providing workshops, hospital, recreational and spiritual support."

A spokesman for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport said: "The Scrubs have been an iconic part of the London landscape for more than a century."

Terrier wins controversial Crufts

Crufts winner Charmin with with judge Peter Green and owner Marjorie Good
Charmin with judge Peter Green and owner Margery Good

A Sealyham terrier named Charmin has won Best In Show at Crufts, following a turbulent year for the event.

The RSPCA and sponsor Pedigree pulled out of partnerships with the dog show, following claims about breeding malpractice in a BBC documentary.

But thousands of spectators attended the four-day event at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham.

Charmin's owner, Margery Good, of Pennsylvania, said she was "very excited and very pleased" to have won.

Ms Good added: "He's such a special dog. He is my best buddy. He proved himself tonight and made every step just right."

"It's been a very exciting evening."

The reserve prize was taken by a standard poodle called Donny.

'Serious issues'

Some 28,000 dogs were estimated to have attended the show, the third highest figure since the show was founded in 1891.

The Kennel Club, which runs Crufts, broadcast the event live on the internet for the first time, and predicted that visitor numbers would match last year's record crowd of 160,000.

In December the BBC said it had suspended coverage in 2009 pending further investigations into the health and well being of pedigree dogs in the UK.

It said the decision followed the Pedigree Dogs Exposed programme on BBC One in August 2008, which "identified serious issues affecting the health and welfare of some pedigree dogs".

Pedigree also ended its 40-year relationship with the event as a result of the claims, and the RSPCA withdrew its stall citing "morally unjustifiable" breeding practices leading to disability, deformity and disease among show dogs.

The Kennel Club has insisted the vast majority of dogs are healthy but it has acknowledged there were some problems with certain breeds.

Eurovision axes 'anti-Putin' song

Georgian group 3G
Female trio 3G are performing the Georgian song

Georgia's entry has been ruled unacceptable by organisers of the Eurovision Song Contest in Moscow, because of some of its lyrics.

The disco-funk song, We Don't Wanna Put In, appears to poke fun at Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

However, it is against the competition's rules to allow political content in entries.

A contest spokesman said: "No lyrics, speeches, gestures of a political or similar nature shall be permitted."

The event, which is being held in the Russian capital in May, is taking place less than a year after Russia and Georgia went to war over the region of South Ossetia.

Relations between the two countries have been tense for several years.

Georgia initially announced it would not take part in the Moscow contest due to political objections, but the decision was reversed in December.

'Negative move'

The song, which was chosen by a public vote and jury, was due to be performed by female trio 3G along with male vocalist Stephane.

The song, which has a distinct 1970s feel, contains the chorus: "We don't wanna put in, the negative move, it's killin' the groove."

Even the title of the song appears to be play on the politician's name.

The Geneva-based European Broadcasting Union, which runs the contest, said Georgia can rewrite the lyrics of its entry or select another song.

Natya Uznadze, the group's producer, said they had yet to receive official confirmation of the decision.

Vladimir Smirnov from Russia's state-run Channel One - which will broadcast the contest - said the network had nothing to do with the decision.

Russia won the right to host the annual event after winning last year's competition.

TV magician Ali Bongo dies at 79

Ali Bongo
The creator of Jonathan Creek said Bongo had inspired the character

Magician Ali Bongo, who made numerous appearances on television, has died aged 79 after suffering a stroke.

Bongo - whose real name was William Wallace - also acted as a consultant on programmes including The Paul Daniels Magic Show and Jonathan Creek.

The BBC drama's creator David Renwick once said that Bongo's work had inspired its lead character.

He became president of The Magic Circle in September and had been giving a lecture in Paris when he fell ill.

Bongo's other screen appearances included 1970s children's shows Pauline's Quirkes and The Tomorrow People.

'Great entertainment'

He also fronted Ali Bongo's Cartoon Carnival, which ran for nine episodes on the BBC in 1971.

His ability to devise and demonstrate tricks led to work with TV magicians including as assistant to David Nixon, and later with Paul Daniels as his chief consultant.

Bongo also worked with actors, teaching them how to replicate illusions on film, including the BBC's 1999 production of Oliver Twist.

Bongo, who was born in India, also produced a number of books in which he illustrated how to perform magic tricks.

The magician said he was against exposing tricks on television, saying it ruined the fun for budding young illusionists.

"It's rather silly," he said. "That spoils it for a great many kids. If their tricks are exposed on TV, they can't show them to their friends.

"Magic is a great entertainment, if done professionally and with style," he added.

'Dracula' fish shows baby teeth

Tooth fish

Scientists have discovered a highly unusual fish with fangs made of bone.

Dubbed the "Dracula" fish, the creature is about 17mm (0.7 inches) long and has been found in only one Burmese stream.

The researchers, from London's Natural History Museum (NHM), believe the fish lost its teeth over evolutionary time, but later evolved the bone fangs.

Writing in the Royal Society's journal Proceedings B, they say the males use the fangs to jostle each other - but do not appear to draw blood.

"When you watch them in captivity you can see the males sparring," said NHM's Ralf Britz.

I thought 'my God, what is this, they can't be teeth'
Ralf Britz

"They display with their lower jaws open incredibly widely, then they nudge each other; but we don't see any wounds."

Dr Britz, who has worked with Burmese wildlife for more than a decade, named the species Danionella dracula in honour of mythology's most eminent fanged predator.

Early developer

The tiny specimens came to the UK in a consignment of aquarium fish, and at first the researchers mistook them for another related species.

"After a year or so in captivity they started dying; and when I preserved them and looked at them under the microscope, I thought 'my God, what is this, they can't be teeth'," Dr Britz told BBC News.

Fish fangs
Rather than being true teeth, the fangs are made of bone

"And when I looked in more detail, and stained the bone and cartilage with different colours and used an enzyme to dissolve away the muscle, I saw they clearly were not teeth."

Instead, the jawbones appear to have developed rows of sharp protrusions resembling teeth and presumably serving the same purpose - plus, in the males, these extraordinary fangs.

Using DNA data to place the new species in its family tree, the researchers believe the lineage lost its teeth about 50 million years ago.

Compared to relatives, they appear to reach sexual maturity when their bodies have not fully developed.

The Dracula fish contains 44 fewer bones than its most studied relative, the zebrafish Danio rerio, and these are bones that form late in the zebrafish's life.

The researchers believe the Dracula fish evolved to mature sexually before its body was fully developed - perhaps because individuals reproducing earlier in life had more reproductive success.

Given that these scientists, experienced with the family of fish, did not immediately spot D dracula as a new species, they suggest it is entirely possible that the little fanged creatures are swimming round unrecognised in other aquaria even now.

Fish

10.3.09

YouTube stands by UK video block

YouTube
Premium music videos will not be accessible to UK YouTube users

YouTube will not reverse its decision to block music videos to UK users despite a plea from the Performing Rights Society to change its mind.

It is removing all premium music videos to UK users after failing to reach a new licensing agreement with the PRS.

Patrick Walker, YouTube's director of video partnerships said it remained committed to agreeing terms.

But such agreement needed to be done "at a rate which is sustainable to us", he told the BBC.

Thousands of videos were made unavailable to YouTube users from late on Monday.

Patrick Walker, YouTube's director of video partnerships, told BBC News that the move was "regrettable".

"But it is in everyone's interests to agree terms at a rate which is sustainable in the long term," he said.

Steve Porter, head of the PRS, said he was "outraged... shocked and disappointed" by YouTube's decision.

In a statement, Mr Porter said the move "punishes British consumers and the songwriters whose interests we protect and represent".

The PRS has asked YouTube to reconsider its decision as a "matter of urgency".

This action has been taken without any consultation with PRS for Music and in the middle of negotiations between the two parties
PRS statement

The body, which represents music publishers, added: "Google has told us they are taking this step because they wish to pay significantly less than at present to the writers of the music on which their service relies, despite the massive increase in YouTube viewing.

"This action has been taken without any consultation with PRS for Music and in the middle of negotiations between the two parties."

Mr Walker told BBC News the PRS was seeking a rise in fees "many, many factors" higher than the previous agreement.

He said: "We feel we are so far apart that we have to remove content while we continue to negotiate with the PRS."

"We are making the message public because it will be noticeable to users on the site."

Consumers must be scratching their heads in amazement at such obstacles to delivering legal content in a timely and straightforward fashion.
Darren Waters, Technology editor, BBC News website

Videos will begin to be blocked from 1800 GMT with the majority of them made inaccessible over the next two days.

YouTube pays a licence to the PRS which covers the streaming of music videos from three of the four major music labels and many independent labels.

Stream online

While deals with individual record labels cover the use of the visual element and sound recording in a music video, firms that want to stream online also have to have a separate deal with music publishers which covers the music and lyrics.

In the UK, the PRS acts as a collecting society on behalf of member publishers for licensing fees relating to use of music.

YouTube stressed that it continued to have "strong partnerships" with three of the four largest record labels in the world.

Mr Walker said the PRS was asking for a "prohibitive" rise in the cost of a new licence.

While not specifying the rate the PRS was seeking, he said: "It has to be a rate that can drive a business model. We are in the business for the long run and we want to drive the use of online video.

"The rate they are applying would mean we would lose significant amounts of money on every stream of a music video. It is not a reasonable rate to ask."

New deal

YouTube has also complained of a lack of transparency by the PRS, saying the organisation would not specify exactly which artists would be covered by any new deal.

"That's like asking a consumer to buy a blank CD without knowing what musicians are on it," a statement from YouTube UK says on its official blog.

YouTube is the world's most popular online video site but has been under increased pressure to generate more revenue since its purchase by Google for $1.65bn in 2006.

"We are not willing to do this [new licensing deal] at any cost," said Mr Walker.

He said the issue was an industry-wide one and not just related to YouTube.

"By setting rates that don't allow new business models to flourish, nobody wins."

Services such as Pandora.com, MySpace UK and Imeem have also had issues securing licence deals in the UK in the past 12 months

Call to take part in charitable quiz

Christian Aid is calling on pubs to participate in this year’s nationwide Quizaid event to raise vital funds for the world’s poorest communities.

The charity provides pubs with packs that include question cards, posters, invites, answer sheets and a certificate for the winning team

Participants in the quizzes – which are due to take place in Christian Aid Week (May 10-16) – are asked to donate a minimum of £2 to the cause.

Gemma Holding, Christian Aid’s Quizaid event manager, said: “Everyone loves a quiz and pubs provide a perfect location.

“Christian Aid provides all you need to organize and run the quiz with questions for all ages and levels of brain-power. The point is to have some fun while raising money for a great cause.

Last year Quizaid raised £185,000 for Christian Aid’s overseas development work in 49 countries across Africa, Asia and Latin America.

This year the charity is aiming for a quarter of a million pounds.

In a bid to get even more people quizzing, four new levels of questions have been introduced - Brainiacs, Average Joe’s, 11-18 year olds or under-10s.

Just choose which category your participants fall into and then pick from subjects such as sport, music, geography, pot luck, history and maths.

And to encourage even more people to enter everyone who takes part goes into a draw for a year’s supply of chocolate courtesy of Divine Chocolate.

To request a free Quizaid pack, log on to www.christianaid.org.uk/quizaid or call 0808 000 5005 to register.

Quizaid: fingers on buzzers

Q: What’s the smartest way to help people in the world’s poorest communities help themselves?

A: Quizaid.

It's the best quiz night in town – and it’s organised by you.

Order your Quizaid pack online now!

Last year, the first Quizaid raised a brainbusting £185,000 for Christian Aid's overseas development work. This year Quizaid aims to raise £225,000 with your help!

You can put on a quiz anywhere you like – at home, at your local church hall, up the road, over at your mate’s or in your local pub.

Wherever you hold it, you'll be helping to raise money for the world’s poorest people.

Where to start

Your Quizaid question pack is bursting with hints and tips on how to make your Quizaid a fun and memorable event. Even the quiz questions are included, covering up-to-the minute topical questions.

Question rounds include brainteasers on: history, music, geography, maths, pot luck and much, much more.

We have thought of everything – so you don’t have to.

Order your Quizaid pack online now!

Download your Quizaid resources:

9.3.09

St Patrick's Day - Irish Quiz Pack - Only £3-75




A NEW 40 QUESTION COMPILATION OF GENERAL KNOWLEDGE & TRIVIA
BASED ON IRELAND AND ALL THINGS IRISH.

PLUS A BRAND NEW 20 FACES PICTURE QUIZ OF PEOPLE BORN IN IRELAND.
"Adh mór ort"

QUIZTIME PRICE £3-75



7.3.09

Vulcan set to fly high again

After months of uncertainty the future of the Vulcan bomber based at Bruntingthorpe in Leicestershire looks safer.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7928677.stm

UK politicians' Wikipedia worries

Did David Cameron's father buy him the Conservative Party? Has Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg slept with 3,000 women?

Mural at CeBIT tech fair in Hanover, Gernamy
Wikipedia vandals tend to be anonymous

Of course not, but in the crazy, alternative world of Wikipedia vandalism - the term the site uses for deliberately false information being inserted into entries - anything is possible.

The popular online encyclopedia's great strength - and critics say its greatest weakness - is that the vast majority of its 2.7 million entries can be instantly edited by anyone.

And in the never-ending battle to gain political advantage, that can prove irresistible.

The Conservative Party was caught out last month tampering with an entry on the painter Titian. An over-enthusiastic researcher altered the age of the artist's death in an attempt to help leader David Cameron win an obscure political argument with Gordon Brown.

This could be seen, at a stretch, as part of the normal editing process that goes on all the time on Wikipedia, with contributors battling it out until a common form of words is agreed.

But some contributors have more mischievous intent.


He should become a stand-up comedian because his face just makes you laugh

Vandalism on David Cameron's Wikipedia page

Log on to the site at various points in the past few weeks and you will have read that Mr Cameron, whose page was visited 72,441 times last month, is a typical product of aristocratic "inbreeding", was nearly recruited by British Telecom when he was a student (he was in fact approached by the KGB, proving that truth is sometimes stranger than fiction) and that his daddy bought him the Conservative Party.

You will also have read that Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg, whose page was viewed 8,589 times last month, is a "namby pamby liberal" and a "sanctimonious straw man" yet despite these apparent handicaps has slept with up to 3,000 women and become a member of hip-hop collective the Wu Tang Clan.

Balance

On a few occasions, the entire text of Clegg and Cameron's respective pages, running to several thousand words each, were deleted and briefly replaced by a single lewd - or just plain surreal - line of text, in most cases far too libellous or offensive to be repeated here.

Comments have also been added to biographical information, such as the observation that Mr Cameron "first and foremost, tries to be really cool. He should become a stand-up comedian because his face just makes you laugh. Look at it.....see, you can't help but chuckle!".

I think it would be in Wikipedia's own interest to maintain its impartiality and crack down hard on acts of political vandalism
Martin Horwood, Lib Dem MP

Obviously false, malicious or biased material like this is normally removed within minutes by other contributors or Wikipedia's team of volunteer administrators, who work round-the-clock to try and improve its credibility as a source of information and its commitment to balance and consensus.

Occasionally they will take more drastic action, such as blocking contributors or placing a lock on a page.

The site administrators were forced to place temporary editing restrictions on Mr Cameron's page on 11 February, the day of the Titian row, "due to excessive vandalism".

Gordon Brown's Wikipedia page, which was viewed 145,513 times last month, by contrast, enjoys "semi protected" status all the time, meaning it cannot be modified by anonymous users.

This is a privilege accorded to only a handful of figures, such as US President Barack Obama and his predecessor George Bush, whose Wikipedia pages have been subject to "heavy and persistent vandalism or violations of content policy".

Subtle alterations

As a result, the edits to Mr Brown's page tend to be restricted to minor factual or style points or the ongoing search for a more flattering picture.

But even this does not protect the prime minister from vandalism entirely.

In January a very long and bawdy poem appeared without warning in the middle of a passage on Mr Brown's political accomplishments.

"Sorry, could not resist," wrote the person responsible, who had a previously blameless record of contributions to the site: "This guy has really got to me, lost my job today."

This kind of vandalism, mostly carried out by people who are identified only by their computer's unique IP address number, may be a source of irritation or amusement for web users searching for information.

What is more worrying, for MPs and other elected representatives, are the subtle alterations and additions made to their Wikipedia pages, which the passing voter might take as fact.

'Responsibility'

Liberal Democrat MP Martin Horwood was alarmed to discover his Wikipedia entry, which in keeping with the conventions of the site was not written by him, had been altered in a way he believed would harm his chances of retaining his seat.

The Cheltenham MP was wary of altering the page himself, having been warned by Wikipedia administrators in the past that this was considered bad form.

In the end, he managed, with the help of a tech-literate friend, to find a form of words that passed muster with the administrators and neutralised his concerns about bias.

Jimmy Wales
Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales wants tighter editing restrictions

With his seat being one of the battleground marginals at the next election he feels cannot afford to have inaccurate information about him presented as impartial fact.

Mr Horwood's experience is far from unusual and is likely to become even more common as the next general election approaches.

"An election does place a little bit of responsibility on Wikipedia and its volunteers to take extra care," he says.

"I think it would be in Wikipedia's own interest to maintain its impartiality and crack down hard on acts of political vandalism.

"It is a fantastic and impartial source, that is its great value, so it would be a shame if it allowed its pages to become 'point of view' pages."

'Correcting errors'

Britain's political parties are all aware of Wikipedia's power. The site's pages for David Cameron and Nick Clegg are ranked second on Google searches behind their own official sites. In Gordon Brown's case it is the top link.

In the 2008 US primaries, candidates' Wikipedia entries ranked higher on Google than their own websites for 25% of Democrats and 60% of Republicans, according to research by the Tech President website.

In the UK, the main parties all monitor Wikipedia for errors and bias - but they are reluctant to criticise something which is generally seen as a force for good.

Labour and the Conservatives both declined to comment when contacted for this article.

Mark Pack, the Liberal Democrats' internet guru, argues that the site had a much better track record than most newspapers, when it comes to corrections.

"Wikipedia is probably more prone to errors than other sources, but it is also much more prone to correcting errors," he says.

But he adds: "There is a tendency to only see it as acceptable to remove information if it is factually incorrect or extremely trivial."

Policy change

This means, he argues, that the site can sometimes be "unbalanced" in the way it presents information.

"The main weakness is that you do not get a good pen portrait of people," he argues.

There is growing concern in the US about Wikipedia vandalism, after false reports of the death of two prominent US politicians, Senators Robert Byrd and Edward Kennedy, appeared on the site.

The errors were quickly corrected but they prompted Wikipedia's co-founder Jimmy Wales to press the case for a tightening up of its editing policy.

In future, any changes may need to be approved by a group of editors, made up of regular contributors, before being made live.

Mr Wales believes such a move will improve accuracy - but it has not gone down well with some Wikipedia users who argue it goes against the egalitarian spirit of the site.

So for now, and to the dismay or delight of many in British politics, Wikipedia remains an untamed and unspun corner of the internet, with all the good and bad things that can mean.

Madonna's banned advert

THE ADVERT: Madonna, singing Like a Prayer for Pepsi in 1989

THE SCHTICK: The cola wars in full swing, Pepsi wheeled out its big gun - the Queen of Pop - to perform her latest single

Eight-year-old "Madonnna" in the 1989 advert
Madonna's "young self" in the advert

THE BREAKDOWN: It was, the TV voiceover promised us, not to be missed. The Material Girl was to put the fizz into Pepsi's campaign - for a fee of $5m.

The premiere of Madonna's Like A Prayer in a two-minute advert was notable enough to be reported on ITN's News At Ten, and ITV ran trailers advertising when it would be shown - 8.12pm on Thursday 2 March, 1989.

But within 48 hours of the much-hyped worldwide premiere, the company pulled the ad, and it was never screened again.

This was because influential church groups in the United States had threatened a mass boycott of Pepsi products, troubled by the Catholic-born star's ongoing flirtation with religious imagery.

The ad starts with Madonna watching black-and-white footage supposedly of her own eighth birthday party.

While our commercial bore no resemblance to the video, many people who were offended by the video made no distinction between the two
Pepsi spokesman

Then magically, the star and her younger self switch places. Mini-Madonna wanders around the singer's apartment, marvelling at posters of her adult self and finds the same doll she has been given as a birthday gift. The ad ends with grown-up Madonna telling her young self "go ahead, make a wish" - as they both drink Pepsi.

That slogan was intended to become as synonymous with Pepsi as "It's the real thing" is with rivals Coke. But the feelgood factor did not last long for its executives.

Within a couple of days came the second act in the drama. The video for Like A Prayer hit TV screens.

Black saint in Like a Prayer
It was great for anyone religious - it shows Madonna witnessing an attack and then going to a church for guidance
Leon, who played the black saint

It opened with Madonna fleeing the scene of a rape. She runs into a church and prays before a statue of a saint, played by a black actor, before flashbacks reveal she witnessed the attack, carried out by a white man. But an innocent black man (the saint's double) is arrested.

There are burning crosses and Madonna suffers stigmata before heading off to put right this miscarriage of justice.

Within hours, American religious groups complained about the portrayal of Jesus Christ (as some viewers assumed the saintly character to be) as a black man being kissed by Madonna.

With MTV unlikely to ban the video, the groups tried a new tack - threaten to boycott Pepsi.

The campaign was promptly shelved. Twenty years on, a Pepsi spokesman says it was an unfortunate episode.

"While our commercial bore no resemblance to the video, many people who were offended by the video made no distinction between the two. We felt that the only appropriate step under the circumstances was to immediately stop airing the commercial."

Business decision

Ruth Mortimer, associate editor of Marketing Week, says that today there would be even more of a reaction.

Top Of The Pops only showed an edited version of Like a Prayer

"Religious groups know what they can achieve if they complain. Big companies in the States tend to be particularly sensitive in that area."

When it comes to celebrity advertising campaigns, companies buy into the star's image.

And when things go wrong for that person, it's time for a corporate rethink. Wrigley's chewing gum recently withdrew its adverts starring singer Chris Brown, who is facing assault charges.

Ms Mortimer believes Pepsi had little choice: "You have to weigh it up carefully, whether the complainants come from a group that are particularly likely to buy your brand.

"Pepsi is a very mainstream brand so it's quite difficult for them to do something edgy."

LIKE A PRAYER
Title track from Madonna's fourth album
Single spent three weeks at number one in UK and US
Her eighth best-selling UK single
It won an MTV award and Madonna thanked Pepsi "for causing so much controversy"

Since 1989, Pepsi has had more big-name celebrity endorsements (Britney, Beyonce and Beckham) while Madonna has fronted campaigns for companies as varied as Max Factor, BMW, Versace and Gap.

Clare Parmenter, of the Madonnalicious fansite, says Pepsi should have realised Madonna might be a controversial choice.

"She has become more famous for shocking people since then. It seemed like it was the start of her really pushing the boundaries."

Leon, star of Madonna's Like A Prayer video
Leon remained friends with Madonna and once took her to a reggae club

So what happened to the other central figure in the drama - the black actor who played the saint and the innocent man?

Leon (who, like Madonna, eschews his surname) went on to star in Cool Runnings, Disney's 1993 film about Jamaica's bobsleigh team.

He's also appeared in Sylvester Stallone's Cliffhanger and Ali with Will Smith, and in TV films about The Temptations, Jackie Wilson and Little Richard.

He recalls: "I didn't want to do a pop video. I saw myself as a serious actor and all I knew of Madonna was her dancing around. But I was persuaded to meet the director and hear the concept."

He did not see the storyline as controversial. "I actually thought it was great for anyone who is religious. It shows Madonna witnessing an attack and then going to a church for guidance.

"I really think that Pepsi made a hasty decision, but it was their own money they were throwing away."

Ad Breakdown is written by John Hand

10 things we didn't know last week

10_bricks.jpgSnippets from the week's news, sliced, diced and processed for your convenience.

1. The Sun promised Graham Taylor they would never call him "turnip" again.
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2. Barbie dumped Ken.
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3. The average number of friends is 150.
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4. Former Booker Prize chairman John Sutherland reads airport novels.
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5. The key to climbing Kilimanjaro is walking slowly.
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6. Marital stress hits women harder.
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7. The record amount paid for a domain name is $14m for sex.com, in 2007.
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8. Two people in three have lied about reading a book, to impress someone.
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9. Corpus Christi college, Oxford, broke the rules when they won University Challenge 2009.
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10. ...and so too did Christ Church college, Oxford, allegedly, when they won in 2008.
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6.3.09

Quiztime St Patrick's Day - Quiz Pack £3-75




A NEW 40 QUESTION COMPILATION OF GENERAL KNOWLEDGE & TRIVIA
BASED ON IRELAND AND ALL THINGS IRISH.
PLUS A BRAND NEW 20 FACES PICTURE QUIZ OF PEOPLE BORN IN IRELAND. "Adh mór ort" QUIZTIME PRICE £3-75



Download Junkie

Highlights This Week Include:

CrossLoop 2.44
Freeware
Share & connect two PCs across the net
06 March 2009

System Rescue CD 1.1.6
Freeware
Create backups and fix a broken computer
06 March 2009
Sxipper for Firefox 2.2.1
Freeware
Access & control your form login information
05 March 2009
Edraw Free Mind Map 1.0
Freeware
Map your thoughts, ideas and plans
05 March 2009
Windows Vista Service Pack 2 RC1 (ISO)
Freeware
Get SP2 RC1 on an all-inclusive ISO disc image
05 March 2009
Mozilla Firefox 3.0.7
Freeware
Minor release of the popular web browser
05 March 2009
DisplayFusion 3.0
Freeware
Take control of your Desktop wallpaper
04 March 2009
Xara Web Designer 5
Trial Software
Design & publish your own website
04 March 2009
Mockups for Desktop 1.5.27
Trial Software
Design & produce your own web page mockups
03 March 2009
AVG Anti-Virus Free 8.5
Freeware
Impressive and free antivirus package
03 March 2009

Recommended Downloads
  1. Ashampoo WinOptimizer 5
  2. Ashampoo Burning Studio 2009
  3. TuneUp Utilities 2007
  4. Paragon Hard Disk Manager 8.5 SE
  5. Paragon Partition Manager 9 Express
  6. iolo Search and Recover 5
  7. PC Tools Desktop Maestro 2
  8. Iolo System Mechanic 8
  9. Spyware Doctor 6 Starter Edition
  10. Paragon Drive Backup 9 Express
See more recommended downloads..

5.3.09

Goodbye to a famous cat

Socks
Socks coped well with the media attention
Our regular column covering the passing of significant - but lesser-reported - people of the past month.

As speculation grew over the breed of the awaited Obama family pooch, a former White House pet slipped away. Socks was the Clinton family cat, originally found as a stray in Arkansas, who moved to Washington in 1993 when Bill Clinton became president. His reign as America's first pet was threatened when the family took on a Labrador named Buddy with whom Socks never got on. However Socks maintained his fan base. One American congressman questioned the use of official White House stationery and stamps to answer letters sent to the cat.

The larger than life experiences of Terry Spencer could easily have been made into a blockbuster film. Born in the middle of a Zeppelin raid in 1918 he joined the RAF and flew Spitfires, usually at low level during World War II. Shot down over German-held territory he managed to escape and get back to the UK. After the war he married a beautiful actress before becoming a successful photo journalist. Among his assignments for Life magazine were coverage of the Sharpeville massacre in South Africa and the Vietnam War. He also spent weeks on the road in the early 1960s with The Beatles, shooting over 5,000 pictures of the newly emerging Fab Four.

Conchita Cintron
Conchita Cintron was a lone woman in a macho profession
The career of Conchita Cintron might also have made a feature film despite the antipathy of many to her chosen sport, bull fighting. Born in Chile she made her debut in 1936 in Portugal when, following local custom, she fought the bull on horseback. She spent four years in Mexico, where she fought on foot, earning the admiration of the crowds who named her La Diosa de Oro (the Golden Goddess). She went on to perform in Spain where women were prohibited by the Franco regime from fighting on foot because of worries that their flesh might be exposed if they were gored. She defied the law and dismounted during her last appearance in 1949 and was quickly arrested. However, a massive protest by the crowd forced the authorities to release her without charge.

As the twin towers collapsed in the wake of the 9/11 attacks Beverley Eckert was on the phone to her husband who was trapped in the building. His death prompted her to campaign for an investigation into the cause of the attacks which helped to bring about the 9/11 Commission. She also pushed for a permanent memorial to the victims of the attack and improvements in US intelligence gathering operations. She was on her way to Buffalo, New York to mark what would have been her husband's 58th birthday when the commuter plane in which she was a passenger crashed on its approach to Buffalo airport.

The Cramps
Lux Interior was known for his exuberant stage presence
In the early 1970s any serious self-respecting music fan had a single by The Cramps, the US punk band fronted by Lux Interior. Born Erick Purkhiser he founded the Cramps with his wife Kristy Wallace, known as Poison Ivy. His own moniker was taken from a new car brochure. The band quickly became notorious for decadent stage performances featuring a screaming Lux dressed in a variety of macabre costumes. The band supported The Police on a UK tour in 1979 and won some acclaim for the albums Psychedelic Jungle and Songs the Lord Taught Us. Always keen to push the boundaries they once gave a performance for the patients in a Californian psychiatric hospital.

The building of the Channel Tunnel owed much to the pioneering work of Alan Muir-Wood, dubbed by some as the father of modern tunnelling. Between 1958 and 1960 he produced a feasibility study for the project, much of which was used when the tunnel was eventually built in the 1980s. His early works as a civil engineer included the Clyde Tunnel in Glasgow, built in difficult conditions through a shifting river bed, and the 1960s tunnel at Heathrow, designed to carry cargo between the terminals, which was condemned by some engineers as impossible to build. In his retirement he campaigned against a proposal to concrete the Victorian interior of Marc Brunel's Thames Tunnel, carrying the East London underground line, and persuaded English Heritage to give it a Grade II listing, the first for any tunnel.

Among others who died in February were EastEnders and Are You Being Served? actress Wendy Richard, director of the Main Event and Private Benjamin, Howard Zief, Whitbread Award-winning Irish author Christopher Nolan, and bass player and vocalist with ELO, Kelly Groucutt.

Our pub's about to shut?!?

The Bull's Head in Boreham Street, East Susssex
The Bull's Head in East Sussex is about to serve its last pints

By Simon Hancock
BBC News Magazine

Six pubs a day close in the UK. On Wednesday MPs and brewers hold a crisis summit to find a way to help struggling publicans, but it comes too late for Boreham Street, a one-pub village about to become a no-pub village.

"What's a village without a village pub?" asks one regular. "I wonder what will happen to the ghost?" says another.

Emma and Mark
We come here every week for Sunday roast - I'm not sure where we're going to go now
Emma Lowe with boyfriend Mark Holman

There's a funereal atmosphere in the Bull's Head in Boreham Street, East Sussex. None of the regulars know the brewery is about to shut their pub - the only one in the village - until I pitch up to write an article about its final days.

I feel like a doctor breaking bad news to a patient.

They heard rumours a while back, but that's it. As they absorb the news, there's lots of forlorn staring into pints, slow shaking of heads and sharing of stories.

Jo Moon's first thought is for its afterlife, and the fate of the pub's supernatural resident.

"When this used to be a coaching inn, it's said that women were abused in the cellar.

"We had Ghostwatch in here once. A load of psychics and mystics were brought in and found loads of activity there. Dogs refuse to go down to the cellar. There's at least one ghost here."

As well as the obligatory ghost, the Bull's Head has many other hallmarks of a great British pub.

The weather-boarded building has been a hostelry since the agricultural revolution in the early 18th Century.

Bob Macey and John Hurd
It's part of what makes us who we are, the British pub. I'm really sorry to hear it's closing
Bob Macey, with John Hurd

The cosy wood-panelled interior is lined with illustrations of the pub through the ages, and more recent snaps showing its role in the community.

One is of the clay pigeon shooting team - which includes pub regulars Jo, her husband Tony and friend Dennis White - and which uses the pub as its base.

Dennis points out the pink shirts the team wears in the photo, taken on the yearly memorial to a member who once wore a pink shirt to the pub and was ribbed mercilessly for it.

The lunchtime drink is fast starting to feel like a wake. Behind the bar, assistant manager Karl pulls the odd pint of the local bitter to keep spirits up.

Too many rules

Sadly, closing down is an all too common aspect of pub life in the UK.

This week sees the 2,000th pub closure of the past 12 months with the loss of 20,000 jobs, according to the Campaign for Real Ale.

EXTRA COSTS
Industry claims new rules force pubs out of business
Country pubs must process own sewage - strict quality requirements require huge investment in treatment facilities
Any pub with more than four staff must offer pension scheme
Bull's Head spent £20,000 on new toilet to comply with disability act, but ran into trouble with council's conservation department

In 2005, an average of two or three pubs closed a week. Today that toll has risen to 39. Haunted by these statistics, the pub industry on Wednesday is staging a "crisis summit" with MPs."It's not a question of every pub being sacred, but pubs are closing unnecessarily," says Mark Hastings, of the British Beer and Pub Association.

At a time when the recession means more people drink at home after buying alcohol from supermarkets, brewers are putting their prices up, still feeling the effects of the inflationary rises in cereal last year, which Mr Hastings says we've all forgotten.

Graphic: Alcohol consumption

On top of this, tax on beer is up 18% since the last budget.

"The cost base of this industry has increased by £520m over the last year - you either pass this on or die, but does anyone want to pass on increased costs at this point? Of course not."

Cheap booze

At the summit, the industry will demand a reduction in tax and an easing of the regulation they say throttles pubs across the country.

PUB IS THE HUB
Name of charity which helps save village pubs by diversifying
Projects include adding post office or village shop to the pub, or using kitchen to cook school meals
Costs split between councils and brewers or licensee

The Bull's Head was the first pub brewer Harveys bought when it became a limited company in the 1920s.

Joint managing director Hamish Elder points out that closure is a last resort. He still holds out some hope that someone might buy it at the eleventh hour.

"The pub's been struggling for a few years now," he says.

"We have to decorate every five years, and each time we do, it costs three years income - that's income, not profit."

It is regulation rather than tax which has caused the Bull's Head the most problems, he says.

Dennis
Everyone says it's a nice pub to drink in, but then they don't turn up
Dennis White

As an isolated country pub off the main sewerage line, it has had to install ever more sophisticated treatment facilities to meet ever higher demands for the purity of effluent it is permitted to pump to the treatment works.

This only affects country pubs. And there are many other rules the small business has to comply with, all coming at a cost for a pub which only serves a handful of locals.

"So many British institutions will disappear because of all this legislation," he says.

It's not that he disagrees with the principles behind the laws - facilities for the disabled, for instance - but these are applied to small pubs without any thought for the consequences.

"Pubs have been adapting for the past 1,000 years, but to adapt as much as we've had to over the past few years is asking too much of what is, after all, a mini crucible for the local economy."

What would help is to introduce a minimum price for supermarket booze, he says, as it is sold too cheaply for pubs to compete.

However successful the summit, it will be too late for the Bull's Head.

Jo, second from left
Dogs refuse to go down to the cellar. There's at least one ghost here
Jo Moon, second from left

Most likely, the main focal point of Boreham Street's life will be converted into a house.

At the pub, the mourning continues: "It'll be like cutting my right arm off," reflects Dennis.

"I'll have to drive five miles to the nearest pub. I only moved here because of the Bull's Head."

But as the regulars continue to brainstorm ways of saving it, one of the problems is obvious. There are only seven regulars here.

"Everyone says it's a nice pub to drink in, but then they don't turn up," says Dennis.

Graphic: Pub closures


University Challenge rules to be tightened up

BBC2 quiz show University Challenge is to tighten up rules for entering after a series of revelations about winning teams including contestants who were officially ineligible.

The BBC yesterday said it had asked University Challenge producer Granada, owned by ITV, to "tighten up the rules and procedures on University Challenge in order to prevent this happening again".

Granada added: "We can confirm that, following discussions with the BBC, the University Challenge rules and procedures will be clarified in order to prevent these situations occurring in the future."

The University Challenge producer also confirmed yesterday that it had been contacted by several students saying they were no longer at the institutions they were representing on the quiz, but that they were allowed to continue.

This year's winners, Corpus Christi, were disqualified on Monday after it was revealed that one of their team members, Sam Kay, was working at consultants Pricewaterhouse Coopers when the final was filmed.

MediaGuardian.co.uk also revealed that last year's winning team, from Christ Church, Oxford, included Charles Markland, who had moved to neighbouring Balliol college. The captain of the winning team in 2004, Magdalen's Freya McClements, was actually at Trinity College, Dublin, when she appeared in the final.

MORE

World’s biggest bank raid - nearly!

A fake British aristocrat was convicted yesterday of playing a leading role in an audacious attempt to carry out the world’s biggest bank raid.

The gang of international criminals came close to stealing £229 million from a City bank by exploiting the high-tech security measures designed to protect money transfers. But the plot failed when a hacker into the system missed one set of numbers from an electronic form.

Hugh Rodley — who insisted on being addressed as “Lord” despite having bought his manorial title — was the front man for the group, setting up companies and bank accounts to receive and launder the money.

Details of the “bold and sophisticated” attack were untangled by the Serious Organised Crime Agency during a four-year investigation.

READ MORE

3.3.09

Boxing mourns champion Finnegan

Chris Finnegan
Finnegan won gold in 1968

British ex-Olympic boxing champion Chris Finnegan has died aged 64.

The former Buckinghamshire bricklayer won gold at Mexico 1968 when he beat the Soviet Union's Aleksey Kiselyov.

He turned professional soon after, taking British, Commonwealth and European titles at light-heavyweight but the world crown eluded him.

His big chance came against American champion Bob Foster in 1972 in an epic 14-round duel at Wembley, but he failed to overcome the favourite.

606: DEBATE
Finnegan's younger brother Kevin, a former British middleweight champion, passed away last October at the age of 60.

"Chris Finnegan was a southpaw with a tendency to cut, but a teak-hard fighting spirit," said BBC Radio 5 Live boxing correspondent Mike Costello.

"It was a very different boxing game in 1972 and there were fewer opportunities to win, or even challenge, for world titles.

"The one opportunity he got he had the misfortune to come up against Foster at Wembley. He lost in the 14th round, but such was his struggle it was voted fight of the year by Ring Magazine.

"He very nearly got there and it's not stretching it to say that were he around today, boxing in this era, he probably would have been a world champion."

University quiz win 'tarnished'

Matthew Yeo, Henry Pertinez and Reuben Roy, of University of Manchester
Manchester's team members say theirs was a "victory by technicality"

University Challenge's new winners, University of Manchester, say their victory has been "tarnished" after their opponents were disqualified.

They were named winners after it was found the original victors, Corpus Christi College, Oxford, fielded a a contestant who was no longer a student.

Henry Pertinez said he and his team members were unhappy at their "victory by technicality" in the BBC Two quiz.

Ex-presenter Bamber Gascoigne has branded the affair "a fiasco".

Corpus Christi member Sam Kay, from Surrey, was a student at the college in the earlier rounds of the competition but was working as an accountant at PricewaterhouseCoopers by the time the final was filmed.

It's a sad unfortunate situation really so it's kind of tarnished what was a really excellent series and a fantastic final
Henry Pertinez

Viewers watched as Mr Kay said he was studying chemistry.

On Monday, the BBC and the programme's makers, Granada, said they had "no choice" but to transfer the title because "students taking part must be registered at their university or college for the duration of the recording of the series".

Mr Pertinez, 27, told BBC News: "It's a sad unfortunate situation really so it's kind of tarnished what was a really excellent series and a fantastic final.

"It's certainly more empty than if we'd won it on the night."

To fail to produce a series of University Challenge, based on university life, not within a single university year, is pathetic
Former quizmaster Bamber Gascoigne

Team captain Matthew Yeo, 25, said: "I think our friends and family and supporters all feel much the same as we do that it's been a very sad occasion as well.

"Our thoughts go out to Corpus."

Gascoigne, 74, who presented University Challenge on its original ITV run from 1962 to 1987, said: "First of all, to fail to produce a series of University Challenge, based on university life, not within a single university year, is pathetic.

"Apparently, they normally record the early rounds at the end of one year in May and the later rounds at the beginning of the next year in November."

'Mildly embarrassing'

Speaking after the BBC's announcement, Mr Kay apologised saying "it was never my intention to mislead anyone".

Our students entered University Challenge in good faith
Corpus Christi College

"I hugely regret not confirming my change of status to the University Challenge programme makers before the final rounds," he added.

Current host Jeremy Paxman, who has presented the show since it was revived for the BBC in 1994, said the episode had been "mildly embarrassing" but that "rules are rules".

Last week's final, watched by more than than 5.3 million viewers, had already made headlines thanks to the performance of Corpus Christi captain Gail Trimble.

The 26-year-old was nicknamed "the human Google" after scoring two-thirds of her team's 1,200 points on the way to the final.

A spokesperson for Corpus Christi said: "Our students entered University Challenge in good faith.

"The team had a wonderful run and we are, of course, disappointed to be losing the title."

2.3.09

University Challenge

Gail Trimble with two of her Corpus Christi College teammates, Sam Kay and James Marsden.

Sam Kay (left) was in the background as Gail Trimble's team won University Challenge but is now the centre of attention. Photograph: John Lawrence/John Lawrence

She got by with a little help from her friends. Gail Trimble, dubbed "the human Google" and the "greatest contestant ever", went from student to superstar last week with her team's victory in the final of University Challenge

But her colleagues in the winning team from Corpus Christi College, Oxford, have escaped similar scrutiny - until now. The Observer has discovered that one of Trimble's teammates, Sam Kay, was no longer a student - and had not been since June last year. Kay claimed to be studying, but in reality he had graduated from the college last June after the first round of filming.

MORE -

One of the last pit ponies dies

Pip the pit pony
Pip became a celebrity at the Beamish Museum

One of the last surviving pit ponies in Durham has died at the age of 35.

Pip died after 23 years of service at Beamish Museum where he was one of the stars of the Colliery Village.

The grey pony started work in Blackburn Drift, Marley Hill Colliery, and then worked at Sacriston Colliery until production ceased in 1986.

Museum director, Richard Evans, described him as a "great character who never put a hoof wrong". He appeared on television and in children's books.

During his years at the museum Pip met visitors and had many photos taken.

During the three years before his death he had been "training up" an apprentice.

Shetland pony Butterby Limelight, has learned the ropes from Pip, and will continue in his wake.

Morph flashmob honours Tony Hart